Root:
خ و ف
Words from this Root in the Grand Qur'aan:
a) Total occurrences: 124
b) No of constructions: 42
It occurs in 112
Ayahs in 42. Chapters
Nouns: 14;
Recurrence: 37 Verbs: 28 Recurrence: 87 [Form-I: 83;
Form-II: 4]
Semantic domain: Emotion—Fear
Ibn Faris [died-1005] stated:
(مقاييس اللغة)
الخاء والواو والفاء أصلٌ واحد
يدلُّ على الذُّعْرِ والفزَع. يقال خِفْتُ الشّيءَ
خوفاً وخِيفة
That it leads to the perception of alarm and fear, it is
said a thing faded, dimmed in fear.
Lane's Lexicon: He feared, or was afraid of, him, or it
Fear is a feeling - sensation of pain induced by perceiving danger, threat
- probability of unpleasant happening. It may occur in response to a
specific stimulus in the present, or in anticipation or expectation of a
future threat perceived as a risk to body or life.
Fear prompts for taking cautionary means to ward off the
unpleasant probability. It is different from apprehension (Root:
و ج س)
which is a feeling of possibility of something considered undesirable.
It is also different from dread (Root:
خ ش ى)
which is intensive fear of something considered certain to happen.
.gif)
-
We said: "You go down out of this place
jointly-together.
-
Take note
thenceforth whenever guidance-guide from Me would have come to you people;
-
Thereat, whoever would have followed
in letter and spirit My Guidance in such
manner that nothing else influences in between;
-
Thereby, fear will not
overshadow-haunt such class of people.
-
Neither will they have a cause to
grieve". [2:38]
This Root has occurred 18 times along with Root: ح ز ن
which signifies sadness and grief:
-
Thereby, fear will not
overshadow-haunt such class of people.
-
Neither will they have a cause to
feel sad or grieved".
We fear an ill because of natural aversion to it.
-
And Allah the Exalted will elevate/grant
distinction because of their success to those who persistently remained
cautious, heedful and avoided un-restrained conduct in reverence and
fear.
-
Physical weakness, pain or any troublesome
thing will not touch them and nor will they face any grieve. [39:61]
-
He replied, "Indeed
my position is that your going out taking him along saddens me;
-
And I worry the wolf
eating him while you are negligent/unmindful of him."
[12:13]
-
And when
opinion-report of the peace-security or of frightening threat had
come to their notice: they noised with it; made it talk of the town;
-
And had they referred it
towards the Messenger [now to his recited
words: Grand Qur'aan] and
towards the holders of
authority amongst them: Certainly those of
authority would have known the veracity of such report who
investigate and verify the matter in depth.
-
Take note; had there
been not the bounty of Allah upon you people and His Mercy:
-
Certainly
you people barring a few would have followed the footstep of Shai'taan.
[4:83]
Only once the second sentence has appeared in isolation.
-
The greatest terror surfacing on first blow in the Trumpet on Last Day
will not grieve them;
-
And Angels will meet them
face to face, they will tell "This is your Day the one which you
were promised." [21:103]
-
And when Our Messengers came
to Luet
[alai'his'slaam]
he felt distressed by their coming and felt
straitened by their presence with uneasiness;
-
And they said, "Please you should not
be apprehensive and nor you should
grieve.
-
It is certain that we will rescue you and your household;
-
Except your wife, she is from amongst those who
stay behind." [29:33]
-
It is true that those who
said, "Our Sustainer Lord is Allah"; and thereafter they persistently
kept themselves firm in this belief,
-
upon them the Angels will
descend for the purpose to say, "you people may not have any fear and
nor anything will make you grieve,
-
and accept congratulation for the Paradise, the
one which used to be promised to you people. [41:30]
The fear response
arises from the perception of danger leading to confrontation with or
escape from/avoiding the threat, also known as fight-or-flight response,
which in extreme cases of fear, horror and terror, can be a freeze
response or paralysis.
We fear, an
ill; through a natural aversion to it, and, from a sense, that it may
happen to us: we are apprehensive, of
losing a benefit; through an eager desire to obtain it, and, from a
conviction that we never may: we dread, our
adversary; through sentiments of esteem, when we
know him our superior: we are afraid of
danger; through a timid disposition.
Want of courage, makes us fear: Doubt
of success, makes us apprehensive. Distrust
of strength, makes us dread. Imagination
itself, will, often, make us afraid.
‘Worry’ as a noun, is the thought that something bad might happen and
‘to worry’ when used as a verb is to think it will happen.
something of disturbance-feel of
insecurity-fear
apprehended
-
Take note that he the Shay'taun frightens
only his companions-coteries.
-
Therefore, you people
should not fear them: Shay'taun and his coteries,
and remain
exclusively afraid of Me;
-
If you were indeed true
believers. [3:175]
Related Roots:
Root:
ح ز ن
Root:
ح ذ ر
—wariness
Root:
خ ش ى
: Awe and dread
Root:
ر ھ
ب
—Awe -
fear and the feel of insignificance and
triviality
Root: و ج ف
Root:
و ج س
Root: و ج ل
Root: ش ى ب
Root:
ش ف ق
Noun:
Definite; masculine; singular; nominative. (1)21:103=1
Terror. frightening
خَوْفٌ perceived danger
خَشِيَ fear of the magnitude of something coming
خُشُوعًا fear the not only in heart, shows in face and limbs
تَتَّقُونَ fear the consequences of one's action / protect
حَضَرَ fear causes move from a danger / close proximaty
أَوْجَسَ fear but the person doesn't let it show
وَجِلَ fear that penetrates deep into the heart
رَهْبَ fear mixed with love /disappointing the one you love
رُعْبًا fear a terrified fear
مُشْفِقُونَ fear that some harm will come to someone else
وَجِفَ petrified fear / fear mixed with discomfort (heart beating out of
chest)
Words denoting or connoting fear
Verbal Noun:
indefinite; masculine; accusative.
(1)2:19(2)2:243=2
Verbal Noun: Indefinite; nominative.
(1)2:38(2)2:62(3)2:112(4)2:262(5)2:274(6)2:277(7)3:170(8)5:69(9)6:48(10)7:35(11)7:49(12)10:62(13)43:68(14)46:13=14
(1)2:40(2)16:51=2
Verbal Noun: Indefinite; genitive.
(1)2:74(2)23:57(3)59:21=3
Verbal noun/Noun:
Definite; masculine; singular; accusative. (1)3:151(2)8:12(3)33:26(4)59:02=4
Verb: Perfect;
Third person; singular; feminine; active.
(1)8:02(2)22:35=2
(1)18:49(2)42:22(3)52:26=3
Noun:
Definite; masculine; singular; nominative. (1)21:103=1
Terror. frightening
fear (countable and uncountable, plural fears)
-
(uncountable) A
strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion caused
by actual or perceived danger or threat. [quotations ▼]
-
He was struck by fear on
seeing the snake.
-
(countable) A phobia,
a sense of fear induced by something or someone. [quotations ▼]
-
Not everybody has the same fears. I
have a fear of ants.
-
(uncountable) Terrified veneration or reverence, particularly towards God, gods,
or sovereigns.
Difference between it and (Root:
خ ش ى)
-
And the guardians-people
should
squeeze humbly that it were they leaving behind the assets with
weak children, how fearful for them they would have
been!
-
Therefore, they should
sincerely endeavour for the
protection of Allah the Exalted;
-
And they
should speak in a straight forward manner with words of unambiguous
import stating distinctly—like a wall which segregates and makes
distinct two areas.
[4:09]
Contra. Roots:
-
And when
opinion-report of the peace-security or of frightening threat had
come to their notice: they noised with it; made it talk of the town;
-
And had they referred it
towards the Messenger [now to his recited
words: Grand Qur'aan] and
towards the holders of
authority amongst them: Certainly those of
authority would have known the veracity of such report who
investigate and verify the matter in depth.
-
Take note; had there
been not the bounty of Allah upon you people and His Mercy:
-
Certainly
you people barring a few would have followed the footstep of Shai'taan.
[4:83]
سَكَنَ ، سَلِمَ
Nouns
|
1 |
 Verbal Noun:
Definite; genitive. (1)2:155(2)4:83(3)16:112=3
مصدر:معرفہ
باللام:مجرور |
|
|
2 |
Verbal Noun: nominative. (1)33:19(2)33:19=2
مصدر:معرفہ
باللام:مرفوع |
|
|
3 |
Verbal Noun:
Indefinite; genitive; [Form-V].
(1)16:47=1
مصدر:مجرور |
|
|
4 |
Verbal Noun: Indefinite; nominative; [Form-II].
(1)17:59=1
مصدر:
منصوب |
|
|
5 |
Active Participle: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; accusative.
(1)28:18(2)28:21=2
اسم فاعل:
منصوب-واحد
مذكر |
|
|
6 |
Active Participle: Indefinite; masculine; sound plural;
accusative; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)2:114=1
اسم فاعل:منصوب-جمع
سالم مذكر |
|
|
7 |
 Verbal Noun:
Indefinite; nominative.
(1)2:38(2)2:62(3)2:112(4)2:262(5)2:274(6) 2:277(7)3:170(8)5:69(9)6:48(10)7:35(11)7:49(12)10:62(13)43:68(14)46:13=14
مصدر:
مرفوع |
|
|
8 |
Verbal Noun: Indefinite; genitive.
(1)10:83=1
مصدر:
مجرور |
|
|
9 |
Verbal
Noun: Indefinite; genitive.
(1)106:04=1
مصدر:
مجرور |
|
|
10 |
 Verbal Noun:
Indefinite; accusative. (1)7:56(2)13:12(3)30:24(4)32:16=4
مصدر:منصوب |
|
|
11 |
 Possessive
Phrase: Verbal Noun: Indefinite; genitive + Possessive Pronoun:
Third person; masculine; plural, in genitive state.
(1)24:55=1
الإِضَافَةُ-مصدر:
مجرور/مضاف +
ضمير متصل-جمع
مذكر
غائب
في محل جر-مضاف إليه |
|
|
32 |
Verbal Noun: Indefinite;
accusative. (1)7:205(2)11:70(3)20:67(4)51:28=4
مصدر:
منصوب |
|
|
13 |
Possessive
Phrase: Verbal Noun:
Definite;
genitive
+ Possessive pronoun:
Third person;
singular; masculine,
in genitive state.
(1)13:13=1
الإِضَافَةُ-مصدر:
مجرور/مضاف +
ضمير متصل-واحد
مذكرغائب في محل جر-مضاف
إليه |
|
|
14 |
Possessive Phrase + Possessive Phrase: Prefixed Exemplifying Noun "كَ"
+ Possessive
Verbal
Noun:
Definite;
genitive;
Possessive Pronoun: Second person; masculine; plural; genitive state.
(1)30:28=1
الإِضَافَةُ-"كَ" اسم: مجرور
واحد مذكر/مضاف + مصدر :مجرور--مضاف
إليه
كُم-ضمير متصل
مبنى على الضم جمع
مذكرحاضر
فى محل جر-مضاف
إليه
|
|
Verbs Form-I
|
1 |
 Verb:
Imperfect; First person; singular; masculine; Mood: Indicative;
Subject pronoun hidden;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)5:28(2)6:15(3)6:80(4)6:81(5)7:59 (6)8:48(7)10:15(8)11:03(9)11:26(10)11:84(11)12:13(12)19:45(13)26:12(14)26:135(15)28:34(16)39:13 (17)40:26(18)40:30(19)40:32(20)46:21(21)59:16=21
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بالضمة/الفاعل:ضمير مستتر
جوازاً تقديره:أَنَا-واحد
متكلم |
|
|
2 |
Verb:
Imperfect; Second person; singular; masculine;
Mood: Indicative; Subject pronoun hidden;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)20:77=1
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بالضمة/الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:أَنتَ-واحد
مذكر
حاضر |
|
|
3 |
Verb:
Imperfect; Second Person; Singular; Masculine; Mood: Jussive;
الف
Subject pronoun in nominative;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)20:46=1
فعل مضارع
مجزوم بِلا/الالف-الف الاثنين ضمير مبنى على السكون فى محل
رفع فاعل-تثنية
مذكرغائب |
|
|
4 |
Verb: Imperfect; second person; singular; masculine; Energetic
with Emphatic/Heavy Noon [نَّ], Mood: Indicative; Subject
pronoun hidden;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)8:58=1
فعل
مضارع مرفوع
مبنى على الفتح لاتصاله بنون التوكيد الثقيلة/الفاعل
ضميرمستتر فيه-أَنتَ-واحد
مذكرمخاطب |
|
|
5 |
Verb: Imperfect; second person; plural; masculine; Mood: Jussive
evident by absence of نَ
and [و] Subject Pronoun; nominative
state;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)41:30=1
فعل مضارع مجزوم
و علامة جزمه حذف النون/و-
ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع
مذكرحاضر |
|
|
6 |
 Verb:
Imperfect; Second person; plural; masculine; Mood: Indicative; [و]
Subject pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)4:34(2)6:81(3) 8:26(4)48:27=4 فعل مضارع مرفوع
بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-جمع
مذكرحاضر |
|
|
7 |
 Verb:
Imperfect; Second person; plural; masculine; Mood: Indicative; [و]
Subject pronoun, in nominative state; Suffixed
Object pronoun: third person; masculine; plural, accusative
state;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.(1)30:28=1
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-جمع
مذكرحاضر
ضمير متصل في محل نصب
مفعول به/ جمع مذكرغائب |
|
|
8 |
 Verb:
Imperfect; second person; plural; masculine; Mood: Jussive,
evident by elision of نَ and
[و] Subject Pronoun; nominative
state; Suffixed Object pronoun;
third person; plural; masculine,
in accusative state;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)3:175=1
فعل مضارع مجزوم
بلا
و علامة جزمه حذف النون/و-
ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل/جمع
مذكرحاضر
ضمير متصل في محل نصب
مفعول به/ جمع مذكرغائب |
|
|
9 |
Verb:
Imperfect; Second Person; Singular;
Feminine;
Mood: Jussive
evident by elision of نَ;
and ى Subject
pronoun in nominative;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)28:07=1
فعل مضارع مجزوم
بلا
و علامة جزمه حذف النون/ى-
ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل/واحد
مؤنث مخاطب |
|
|
10 |
Verb: Imperfect; Second person; singular;
masculine; Mood: Jussive; Subject
pronoun hidden; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)11:70(2)20:21(3)20:68(4)27:10(5) 28:25(6)28:31(7)29:33(8)38:22(9)51:28=9
فعل مضارع مجزوم بِلا/الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:أَنتَ-واحد
مذكر
حاضر |
|
|
11 |
 Verb: Perfect ;
third person; singular; masculine; Subject pronoun hidden; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)2:182(2)11:103(3)14:14(4)14:14(5)55:46(6)79:40=6
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على الفتح المقدر على الألف للتعذر/الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد
مذكر |
|
|
12 |
 Verb:
Perfect; Third Person; Singular;
feminine; ت feminine
marker; Subject Pronoun hidden; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)4:128=1
فعل
ماضٍ مبني مبني على الفتح/
تَاء التانيث الساكنة/الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هِىَ-واحد
مؤنث غائب |
|
|
13 |
 Verb:
Perfect; Third person; plural; masculine;
[و ] Subject Pronoun, in nominative state:
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)4:09=1
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على الضم لاتصاله بواو الجماعة/و-
ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل/جمع
مذكرغائب |
|
|
24 |
 Verb:
Imperative; Second person; plural; masculine;
[و ]
Subject Pronoun, in nominative state;
نِ
noon of protection +
Object
pronoun
ى
elided
First person; singular, accusative state;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)3:175=1
فعل أمر
مبنى على حذف النون لأنَّ مضارعه من الأفعال الخمسة/و- ضمير متصل
في محل رفع فاعل
نون الوقاية +
الياء ضمير حذف في محل نصب
مفعول به/واحد
متكلم |
|
|
15 |
Verb: Perfect; First Person;
Singular; Masculine; تُ Subject pronoun, in nominative state;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun. (1)19:05=1
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-واحد
متكلم |
|
|
16 |
Verb: Perfect; Second person;
singular; feminine;
[التاء]
Subject pronoun, in
nominative state;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)28:07=1
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-واحد
مؤنث حاضر |
|
|
17 |
 Verb:
Perfect; First Person; Singular; Masculine; تُ Subject pronoun,
in nominative state;
+
Suffixed Object Pronoun: Second person; masculine; plural;
accusative state;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)26:21=1
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-واحد
متكلم
كُم-ضمير متصل
مبنى على الضم جمع
مذكرحاضر
فى محل نصب مفعول به |
|
|
18 |
 Verb: Perfect; second person; plural; masculine; [التاء]
Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)2:229(2)2:239(3)4:03(4)4:03(5)4:35(6) 4:101(7)9:28=7
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/تُم-ضمير متصل
في محل رفع فاعل جمع
مذكرحاضر |
|
|
19 |
Prefixed conjunction
فَ
which shows cause/reason-sequence and effect +
Verb:
Imperfect; First person; singular; masculine; Mood: Indicative;
Subject pronoun hidden;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)26:14(2)28:33=2
حرف فَ
+
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بالضمة/الفاعل:ضمير مستتر
جوازاً تقديره:أَنَا-واحد
متكلم |
|
|
20 |
Verb:
Imperfect; First person; masculine; plural Mood: Indicative;
Subject pronoun hidden; مصدر
بَعْثٌ Verbal Noun.
(1)20:45(2)76:10=2
فعل مضارع مرفوع بالضمة--الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره::نَحْنُ
جمع متكلم |
|
|
21 |
Verb: Imperfect; third person; dual; masculine;
Mood: Nominative; Subject Pronoun
hidden; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun. (1)20:112(2)27:10(3)50:45(4)72:13(5) 91:15=5
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بالضمة/الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد
مذكرغائب |
|
|
22 |
Verb: Imperfect; third person; dual; masculine;
Mood: Subjunctive; [الف] Subject Pronoun,
in nominative state, prolongation sign; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)2:229=1
فعل مضارع منصوب بأن و علامة نصبة حذف النون/الف
الاثنين ضمير مبنى على السكون فى محل رفع
فاعل-تثنيةغائب |
|
|
23 |
 Verb: Imperfect; third person;
singular; masculine;
Mood: Indicative; Subject Pronoun
hidden; Suffixed object pronoun: Third person; singular;
masculine, in accusative state; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun. (1)5:94=1
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بالضمة/الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد
مذكرغائب
ضمير متصل مبنى على الضم في محل نصب مفعول
به /واحد مذكرغائب |
|
|
24 |
Verb:
Imperfect; third person; plural; masculine; Mood: Subjunctive evident by
elision of "نَ"; Subject Pronoun
[و], nominative state, prolongation sign;
مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)5:108=1
فعل مضارع
منصوب
و علامة جزمه حذف النون/و-
ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعلوالألف-فارقة/جمع
مذكرغائب |
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25 |
 Verb:
Imperfect; Third person; plural; masculine; Mood: Indicative; [و]
Subject pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-خَوْفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)5:23(2)5:54(3)6:51 (4)13:21(5)16:50(6)17:57(7)24:37(8)24:50(9)51:37(10)74:53(11)76:07=11
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-جمع
مذكرغائب |
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Verbs Form-II
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1 |
Verb: Imperfect; First person; Plural/Sovereign
Singular; Masculine; [Form-II]; Mood: Indicative; Transitive; Subject
pronoun hidden; Suffixed
Object pronoun: third person; masculine; plural, accusative
state; مصدر-تَخْفِيفٌ Verbal Noun(
(1)17:60=1 فعل مضارع مرفوع
بالضمة-الفاعل:ضمير مستتر
جوازاً تقديره:نَحْنُ-جمع متكلم
ضمير متصل في محل نصب
مفعول به/ جمع مذكرغائب /باب تَفْعِيل |
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2 |
 Verb:
Imperfect; First Person; Singular; Mood: Indicative; [Form-II];
مصدر-تَخْوِيفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)3:175(2)39:16=2
فعل مضارع مرفوع بالضمة/صيغة:الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد
مذكر/باب تَفْعِيل |
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3 |
Verb: Imperfect; third person; plural; masculine; Mood: Indicative;
[Form-II]; [و] subject
pronoun, in nominative state + Suffixed Object Pronoun: Second person;
singular; masculine, in accusative state; مصدر-تَخْوِيفٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)39:36=1
فعل مضارع مرفوع بثبوت
النون/و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع مذكرغائب
/باب تَفْعِيل
ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول
به/واحد مذكر حاضر
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