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Beginning is with Allah's personal name Ar'Reh'maan Who is The Fountain of Infinite Mercy.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lane Lexicon

 

Classical Lexicons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Root: ء ذ ى

Words from this Root in the Grand Qur'aan:

a) Total occurrences: 24 

b) No of constructions: 14

Nouns: 3 Recurrence:  9 Verbs: 11  Recurrence: 15 [Form-IV]

Ibn Faris [died 1005] stated:

 الهمزة والذال والياء أصل واحد، وهو الشيء تتكرّهُه ولا تَقَِرُّ عليه

That it is something what is unpleasant, annoying, disagreeable and uncomfortable state.

Lane's lexicon states: He was, or became, annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt; he experienced, or suffered, slight evil, [i. e., annoyance, molestation, harm, or hurt,] less than what is termed ضَرَر;

Semantic Domain:  PainUnpleasant sensory and emotional experienceRoot: ع ذ ب

Sub category: annoyance, disconcert: feel ill at ease.

It is a complex domain of human experience since it is subjective by nature. There is no direct access to the pain sensations felt by others. The only way to share one's pain is to associate it with verbalization.

Root: ع ذ ب incorporates in its ambit all sorts of corporal inflictions that are to varying degree and intensity unpleasant, annoying, disagreeable and discomforting and in extreme case harmfulcausing physical impairment.

Root: ء ذ ى signifies the least state of unpleasantness, irritation, disconcert, annoyance and embarrassment. Physical harm or hurt is not its feature.

Grand Qur'aan itself is a lexicon for its important words. It renders the meanings and semantic properties of words quite explicit.

  • However, if someone is sick, or with itching-irritation persisting in his head he is faced with, necessitating removal of hair or avoidance of shaving, thereby to avoid the stated course an absolver is due upon him of choice; fasting, or to gift something to needy, or do any good act.

  • And people ask you the Messenger [Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam] regarding instructions about abstinence during the state and happening of Menstrual discharge of respective wives.

  • You the Messenger [Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam] tell them; "the menstrual discharge happening is a state of little vexation. Therefore, you husbands are directed to consciously abstain coitus with wives who are in the currency of the Menstrual discharge. [refer 2:222]

: This verbal noun is used to describe and define the state caused during the phases of a woman's cycle. This portrays physical and emotional symptoms that are generally visible. More common emotional feelings are anxiety and irritability.

 

  • Know about those who heartily spend their financial resources in the cause of Allah the Exalted:

  • Afterwards they reproach not making account of what they had generously spent, and nor they cause embarrassment to the recipient;

  • That their reward is securely in deposit with their Sustainer Lord.

  • Moreover, not at all fear shall overshadow-haunt upon them.

  • And they shall neither have a cause for grieve. [ 2:262]

  • Take note you people will certainly be subjected to trials for exposure of your inner-self with reference to your wealth - worldly wherewithal and your personal selves.

  • And know: you will certainly listen much irritating and disturbing assertions by some of those who were given the Book before you (Jews). Likewise, you will certainly listen much irritating and disturbing assertions by some of those who ascribed partners to Allah the Exalted.

  • Remember; should you people remain coolly perseverant and diligently heedful avoiding unrestrained conduct stirred by emotions:

  • [their tricks-crafty schemes will not at all cause you any harm-3:120] This course is indeed a subject of strong determination and will power. [3:186]

Nouns

1 Possessive Phrase: Verbal Noun/Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)33:48=1         الإِضَافَةُ-اسم:منصوب واحد مذكر/مضافضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه  
2 Verbal Noun/Noun: Indefinite;  nominative/accusative. (1)2:196(2)2:222(3)2:262 (4)2:263(5)3:111(6)3:186(7)4:102=7                                                                     مصدر:مرفوع/منصوب  
3

Verbal Noun/Noun: Indefinite; genitive. (1)2:264=1              مصدر:معرفہ باللام مجرور

 

 

Verbs Form-IV

1

Verb: Perfect; Third person; plural; masculine; active; [Form IV]; [و] Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌٌ Verbal noun. (1)33:69=1

فعل ماضٍ مبنى على الفتح المقدر على الألف المحذوفة لاتصاله بواو الجماعة     

و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكرغائب/باب افعال

 
2 Verb: Perfect; Second Person; plural; masculine; [Form-IV]; [التاء] Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; + Suffixed Object pronoun: First person;  plural, in accusative state; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun. (1)14:12=1

 فعل ماضٍ مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضميرالرفع المتحرك/ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل جمع مذكرحاضر/باب افعال

                                                                                        نَا:ضمير متصل  في محل نصب مفعول به /جمع  متكلم 

 
3 Verb: Perfect; Third person; plural; masculine; Passive; [Form IV]; [و ] Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun. (1)3:195(2)6:34=2

                                                                         فعل ماضٍ مبني للمجهول مبنى على الضم لاتصاله بواو الجماعة

                                                    و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكر غائب/باب افعال

 
4

Verb: Perfect; Third person; Singular; Masculine; Passive; [Form IV]; Proxy Subject pronoun hidden; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun. (1)29:10=1

         فعل ماضٍ مبنى للمجهول  مبني على الفتح/نائب الفاعل:ضمير مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد مذكرغائب باب افعال

 
5 Verb: Perfect; First person; plural; Passive;  [Form-IV]; [نَا] Proxy Subject pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun.  (1)7:129=1

                                                                   فعل ماضٍ مبنى للمجهول مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضميرالرفع الرفع

                                                           نَا-ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل/جمع متكلم /باب افعال

 
6

Verb: Imperfect; Second person; plural; masculine; Mood: Subjunctive;  [Form-IV] [و] Subject pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun. (1) 33:53=1                                                                             فعل مضارع منصوب بأن  و علامة نصبة حذف النون

                                                          و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكرحاضر/باب افعال

 
7 Verb: Imperfect; Second person; plural; masculine; Mood: Indicative evident by نَ ; [Form-IV]; [و] Subject pronoun,  in nominative state; نِ noon of protection + Suffixed Object Pronoun: First Person; singular; masculine, in accusative; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun. (1)61:05=1

                                 فعل مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع مذكرحاضر/باب افعال

                                                                   نون الوقاية + الياء ضمير متصل  في محل نصب مفعول به/واحد متكلم

 
8

Prefixed conjunction فَ  which shows cause and effect/Apodosis + Verb: Imperative; second person; plural; masculine; [Form-IV]; [و] Subject pronoun, in nominative state + Suffixed Object Pronoun: Third person; dual; masculine, in accusative state; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌٌ Verbal noun. (1)4:16=1

 حرف فَ + فعل أمر مبنى على حذف النون لأنَّ مضارعه من الأفعال الخمسة/و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل/باب افعال

                                                                                            ضميرمتصل  فى محل نصب مفعول به تثنية مذكر غائب

 
9 Verb: Imperfect; Third person; plural; masculine; Mood: Indicative evident by نَ ; [Form-IV]; [و] Subject pronoun,  in nominative state; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun (1)9:61(2)9:61(3)33:57(4)33:58=4

                                 فعل مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع مذكرغائب/باب افعال

 
10 Verb: Imperfect; Third person; singular; masculine; Passive; Mood: Indicative; [Form-IV]; Proxy subject pronoun hidden; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun (1) 33:53=1   فعل مضارع مرفوع  مبني للمجهول  /نائب الفاعل :ضمير مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد مذكرغائب/ باب افعال  
11 Verb: Imperfect; Third person; plural; feminine; Passive; Mood: Indicative; [Form-IV]; Suffixed Proxy subject pronoun; مصدر-اِيْذَاءٌ Verbal noun   (1)33:59=1                           فعل مضارع مرفوع  مبني للمجهول  /نائب الفاعل ضمير: -جمع مؤنث غائب/ باب افعال  

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