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o Beginning is with Allah's personal name Ar'Reh'maan Who is The Fountain of Infinite Mercy. [ Note] It should be remembered that it is not the written text/part/Ayah of سُورة [Chapter 112] and hence it is never numbered. For convenience of those readers who are already believers, this is traditionally printed since it is commanded in the Qur'aan to read/recite with the Name of Sustainer Lord, The Creator. |
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The predicate must include a pronoun which refers back to the Subject. This pronoun must agree in gender and number with the subject. One of the four exceptions to this rule is when the predicate contains the essence of the subject itself as is the case in the first Ayat. Subject is the pronoun of fact and its predicate is a nominal sentence wherein the word
When
(1) The meaning of imperfect verb are changed into a negative past tense with emphasis.
(2) The indicative mood of the imperfect verb
[مُضَارِع مَرْفُوعٌ] becomes jussive mood
[مُضَارِع مَجْزُومٌ] which means
replacement of vowel sign
(3) The consonant and vowel [نَ,نِ] termed as نُون إِعْرَابِي is dropped or elided from the imperfect verb; [these are seven; (1) third person masculine dual (2) third person masculine plural (3) third person feminine dual, (4) second person masculine dual, (5)second person masculine plural, (6) second person feminine singular, (7) second person feminine dual].
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You, the Messenger
[Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam] tell the people
[about Whom you submit
exclusively with absolute sincerity];
He, in Person, never became the cause, and nor was He the effect. Moreover, remember it that for Him there is always none ever to compare/exemplify-He is Unique-The Absolute". [112:03-04] ....................
وَ Conjunction particle [and]
وَ Conjunction particle [and]
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112
is the essence of the meaning of the subject
.
is prefixed to a imperfect verb, it causes the
following changes:
on the last consonant
of the verb by placing a small sign [
]
called [جَزْمٌ]
as we see here on the last consonant of the verb.
[فعل أمر مبنى
على السكون] Verb: Imperative; second person; singular; masculine; [الفاعل ضمير مستتر فيه-أَنتَ]Subject
Pronoun hidden;
Masculine Number
One indicating one person/thing individually; nominative.
(1)11:81(2)90:07(3)112:01=3
Noun:
Definite; Singular; masculine; nominative.
(1)2:102=1
[فعل مضارع مجزوم]
Verb: Imperfect; Third person; singular;
masculine; Mood: Jussive; Subject pronoun hidden [الفاعل:ضمير مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ];
andمصدر-وَلاَدَةٌ
ٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)112:03=1
[فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول-مجزوم] Verb:
Imperfect; third person; singular; Masculine; Passive; Mood: Jussive; [نائب الفاعل:ضمير مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ]
Proxy Subject pronoun/Ergative hidden; مصدر-وِلاَدَةٌ
ٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)112:03=1
[فعل
مضارع ناقص مجزوم]
Verb: Imperfect; third person; singular; masculine;
Mood: Jussive; مصدر-كَوْنٌ
Verbal noun. (1)4:11(2)4:12(3)4:12(4)4:85(5)4:85(6)4:176(7)6:131(8)6:139(9)7:02(10)7:11(11)8:65(12)8:65(13)8:66(14)8:66(15)17:111(16)17:111(17)19:14(18)24:06(19)24:49(20)25:02(21)26:197(22)30:13(23)76:01(24)112:04=24
Prepositional
Phrase: لَ
Inseparable Preposition
+ Personal Pronoun:
Third person;
masculine; singular, in genitive state. [جار و مجرور متعلق بخبر]
Noun:
Indefinite; Singular; masculine; accusative.
[Predicate of
Masculine Number
One indicating one person/thing individually; nominative.
[Subject noun of
113:01-5
111:01-5