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Beginning is with Allah's personal name Ar'Reh'maan Who is The Fountain of Infinite Mercy.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Root: ص د ع

Words from this Root in the Grand Qur'aan:

a) Total occurrences: 5 

b) No of constructions: 5

The basic perception and signification infolded in the Root, in the words of Ibn Faris [died:1005], is this:

           يدلُّ على انفراجٍ فى الشىء

That it leads us to a perception and visualization of an act of divergence, rifting; the mechanism of moving apart; appearance of an opening and intervening space, gap, or breach having occurred within an object. The learned scholar facilitated his readers to perceive a near exact image of the object by using the word انفراجٍ made from Root "ف ر ج" and by disclosing that this phenomenon occurs within a thing/object. This Root, too, signifies divergence and intervening space and specifically refers to the "bulge between the legs, pudendum" of man and woman; sensitive starting point from where the divergence and rift appears between two legs at sensitive and delicate moments of extreme excitement.

Lane's Lexicon: Cleaving, splitting, slitting, or cracking of a hard object/thing. A cleft, slit, or crack.

Elsaid M Badawi/Muhammad Abdul Haleem's dictionary: Crack, split, fault, to cleave.

لسان العرب :الصَّدْعُ: الشَّقُّ في الشيءِ الصُّلْبِ Cleavage within a solid/hard thing/object.

 

Allah the Exalted has informed about a peculiar trait of the Earth, where this Root is used:

  • And by the Earth; her qualitative trait is that she is the possessor of rift developing mechanism; [86:12]

 

  : It is a Possessive Phrase. The first feminine noun means: holder of, possessor; and is a Verbal Noun: Definite; genitive, relating to صَدَعَ-يَصْدَعُ transitive verb. Verbal noun signifies the action indicated in the verb that is derived from it. Another peculiarity of Verbal Noun is that if the verb is transitive, likewise the Verbal noun will be transitive. Verbal noun only refers to an act, activity, mechanism, or process without signifying the time-line. It means "Rifting". The peculiar feature of the Earth is stated as "the Possessor of the Rifting mechanism/Rift".

This is rather interesting and strange coincidence that the British explorer John Walter Gregory gave the name "The Great Rift Valley"  in the late 19th century to the continuous geographic trench, approximately 6,000 kilometers (3,700 mi) in length, that runs from northern Syria in Southwest Asia to central Mozambique in South East Africa.

We have not neglected mention a relevant thing in the Book: Grand Qur'aan.  [Refer 6:38]

1 Verbal Noun: Definite; genitive. (1)86:12=1                        مصدر:معرفہ باللام:مجرور   [صَدَعَ-يَصْدَعُ ]
2 Prefixed conjunction فَ which shows cause/reason and effect + Verb: Imperative; Second person; singular; masculine;  Subject pronoun hidden; مصدر-صَدْعٌ Verbal noun. (1)15:94=1

                                           حرف فَ + فعل أمر مبنى على السكون/الفاعل ضمير مستتر فيه-أَنتَ-واحد مذكرمخاطب

 
3 Active Participle: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; accusative; [Form-V]  (1)59:21=1                                                                                        اسم فاعل: منصوب-واحد مذكر باب تفعّل  
4 Verb: Imperfect; third person; plural; masculine; Passive; ;Form-II]; [و] Proxy subject pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر تَصْدِيعٌ Verbal noun. (1)56:19=1

  فعل مضارع مبنى للمجهول-مرفوع بثبوت النون/الواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل-جمع مذكر غائب-باب  تَفْعِيل

 
5  Verb: Imperfect; Third person; plural; masculine; Mood: Indicative evident by نَ; [Form-V]; [و] Subject Pronoun, nominative state; مصدر-تَصَدَّعٌٌ  Verbal Noun. (1)30:43=1

                                 فعل مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع مذكرغائب/باب تفعّل

 

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