1
عَبَرَهُ , aor.
عَبُرَ , (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) inf. n.
عَبْرٌ and
عُبُورٌ, [the latter of which is the more common,] (S, O, Msb, K,)
He crossed it, went across it, or passed over it, (Mgh, Msb, K,)
from one side thereof to the other; (Msb, K;) namely, a river, (S, Mgh, O,
Msb, K, *) and a valley, (K, TA,) &c. (S, Mgh.) ― -b2- [Hence,]
عَبَرَ
بِهِ
المَآءَ: see 2. ― -b3-
عَبَرَ
السَّبِيلَ, (Msb, K,) aor.
عَبُرَ , inf. n.
عُبُورٌ, (TA,) He
traveled, or passed along, the way,
or road; (Msb, K; *) as though he cut it, or furrowed it. (K, * TK.) ―
-b4- And hence, (TA,)
عَبَرَ, (aor. as above, S,) (tropical:) He died: (S, O, Msb,
K:) as though he travelled the road of life: or, as F says in the B, as though
he crossed over the bridge of the present world or life. (TA.) A poet says, “
فَإِِنْ
نَعْبُرْ
فَإِِنَّ
لَنَا
لُمَاتٍ
وَإِِنْ
نَغْبُرْ
فَنَحْنُ
عَلَى
نُذُورِ
” i. e. (tropical:) So if we die, there are others like to us; and if we
remain alive, we are waiting for that which must necessarily come to pass,
as though we were bound by vows to meet it. (S, O.) ― -b5- And
عَبَرَتِ
السَّحَائِبُ, aor. as above, inf. n.
عُبُورٌ, The clouds
traveled, or passed along, quickly.
(TA.) -A2-
عَبَرَ
الرُّؤْيَا: see 2, in two places. ― -b2- And [hence, perhaps,]
عَبَرْتُ
الطَّيْرَ, aor.
عَبُرَ and
عَبِرَ , (O, K,) inf. n.
عَبْرٌ, (TA,) i. q.
زَجَرْتُهَا [I augured from the flight, or
alighting-places, or cries, &c., of the birds; or I made
the birds to fly away in order that I might augur from their flight, &c.].
(O, K.) ― -b3- And
عَبَرَ
الكِتَاتَ, aor.
عَبُرَ , inf. n.
عَبْرٌ, (As, S, A, * O, K, *) He meditated upon, endeavouring to
understand it, or he considered, examined, or studied, (As, S,
O, K,) or he read mentally, (A,) the book, or writing, not
raising his voice in doing so, (As, S, A, O, K,) i. e. in reading it.
(K.) And you say,
بَعْضَ ↓
اِعْتَبَرَ
الكِتَابِ
بِبَعْضٍ, meaning
عَبَرَهُ [i. e. He considered and compared one part of the book,
or writing, with another part, in order to understand it]. (TA.) ― -b4-
And
عَبَرَ
المَتَاعَ, and
الدَّرَاهِمَ, (K, TA,) aor.
عَبُرَ , inf. n.
عَبْرٌ, (TA,) He examined what was the weight of the goods,
and of the dirhems, and what they were. (K, TA.) And you say,
الدَّرَاهِمَ
فَوَجَدْتُهَا
أَلْفًا ↓
اِعْتَبَرْتُ , meaning
عَبَرْتُهَا, i. e. I tried, or examined, the dirhems, and
found them to be a thousand. (Msb.) ― -b5- See also 8, second sentence. -A3-
عَبِرَ, with kesr, aor.
عَبَرَ , inf. n.
عَبَرٌ; (S;) or
عَبَرَ, inf. n.
عَبْرٌ; (K;) [but the former seems to be the more correct, as will be
seen from what follows;] and ↓
استعبر ; (A, O, K;) He shed tears; his eyes, or eye,
watered. (S, A, K, TA.) And
عَبِرَتْ
عَيْنُهُ His eye shed tears, or watered; (S, O;) as
also ↓
استعبرت . (S.) ― -b2- And
عَبِرَ, aor.
عَبَرَ , inf. n.
عَبَرٌ; (AZ, T, O, * L, TA;) or
عَبَرَ, inf. n.
عَبْرٌ; (K; [but see above;]) He grieved, or mourned; was
sorrowful, sad, or unhappy. (AZ, T, O, L, K, TA.)
مَا
لَهُ
سَهِرَ
وَعَبِرَ [What aileth him? May he be sleepless by night, and may
he grieve, or mourn:] is a form of imprecation against a man, used by
the Arabs. (TA.) And
عَبِرَتْ, inf. n.
عَبَرٌ, means She became bereft of her child, or children,
by death. (A.) [See
عُبْرٌ.] 2
عبّرهُ
بِالمَآءِ , (Lh, K,) inf. n.
تَعْبِيرٌ; (TA;) and
بِهِ
المَآءَ ↓
عَبَرَ , (Lh, K,) and
النَّهْرَ; (TA;) He made him to cross, go across, or pass
over, or he conveyed him across, the water, (Lh, K, TA,) and the
river. (TA.) -A2-
عبّر
الرُّؤْيَا, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above; (S, O;) and ↓
عَبَرَهَا , (S, A, O, Msb, K,) [which is less common, but more
chaste,] aor.
عَبُرَ , (S, O,) inf. n.
عِبَارَةٌ (S, A, O, Msb, K) and
عَبْرٌ; (A, Msb, K;) He interpreted, or explained, the
dream, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) and told its final sequel or result:
(A, O, K:) or the former verb has an intensive signification: (Msb:) and
تَعْبِيرٌ has a more particular [or more restricted] meaning than
تَأْوِيلٌ: it is said to be from
عَبَرَ
الكِتَابَ [q. v.]; or, as some say, it is from
عِبْرٌ signifying the “ side ” of a river, because the interpreter of
the dream considers the two sides thereof, and meditates upon every particular
of it from its beginning to its end. (TA.) In the phrase of the Kur [xii. 43],
إِِنْ
كُنْتُمْ
لِلرُّؤْيَا ↓
تَعْبُرُونَ , the
ل is termed
لَامُ
التَّعْقِيبِ [the
ل of succedaneousness], because it is succedaneous to the connection
termed
إِِضَافَة [i. e. the phrase is succedaneous to
إِِنْ
كُنْتُمْ
عَابِرِى
الرُّؤْيَا If ye be interpreters of the dream]: (O, TA:) or it
is inserted as an explicative: (Zj, TA:) the phrase is similar to
إِِنْ
كُنْتَ
لِلْمَالِ
جَامِعًا. (S, O.) ― -b2-
عبّر
عَمَّا
فِى
نَفْسِهِ, (A, K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He declared, spoke
out clearly or plainly, or explained, what was in his mind.
(A, * K, * TA.) And
اللِّسَانُ
يُعَبِّرُ
عَمَّا
فِى
الضَّمِيرِ The tongue declares, or explains, what is in the
mind. (S, * O, * Msb) And
عبّر
عَنْهُ
غَيْرُهُ Another spoke, or spoke out, or explained,
for him; (L, K, * TA;) he (the latter) being unable to say what he would.
(L, TA.) And
عَبَّرْتُ
عَنْ
فُلَانٍ I spoke for such a one. (S, O, Msb.) [Hence,
يُعَبِّرُ
عَنْ
كَذَا, said of a word or phrase, It expresses the meaning of,
signifies, or denotes, such a thing. And
يُعَبَّرُ
بِهِ
عَنْ
كَذَا The meaning of such a thing is expressed thereby; or
such a thing is signified, or denoted, thereby.] ― -b3-
عبّر
الدَّنَانِيرَ, (A,) or
الذَّهَبَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (A, K,) He weighed the deenárs,
(A,) or the gold, (K,) deenár by deenár: (A, K:) or
عبّرهُ signifies he weighed it (a thing), or measured it,
without extraordinary care: (K, * TA:) and
تَعْبِيرُ
الدَّرَاهِمِ, the weighing of the dirhems collectively, after
making divisions of them. (S, O, TA.) -A3-
عبّر
بِهِ, (K, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) signifies
أَرَاهُ
عُبْرَ
عَيْنِهِ (K, TA, in the CK
عَيْنَيْهِ,) i. e. He showed him what would make his eye to weep:
or what would make his eye hot. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, “
عَلَى
مَلَقِيَّاتٍ
يُعَبِّرْنَ
بالغُفْرِ
” [Upon swiftly-running mares that show the mountain kids, in the
swiftness of their pace, what makes their eyes to weep from envy]. (TA.)
And you say also,
عبّر
عَيْنَيْهِ, meaning He made his eyes to weep. (TA.) ― -b2-
Also He destroyed him: (K, TA:) as though he showed him what would make
his eye to weep, or make it hot. (TA.) ― -b3- And He caused him to fall into
difficulty, or distress. (A.) And It (an affair, or event,)
was, or became, difficult, or distressing, to him. (O, K.) 8
اعتبر He became admonished, or reminded; he took warning,
or example: in this sense the verb is used in the Kur lix. 2: and you
say,
اِعْتَبَرَ
بِمَا
مَضَى He became admonished or reminded, or he took
warning or example, by what passed: (Msb:) and
السَّعِيدُ
مِنَ
اعْتَبَرَ
بِغَيْرِهِ
وَالشَّقِىُّ
مَنِ
اعْتَبَرَ
بِهِ
غَيْرُهُ [The fortunate is he who takes warning by others, and the
unfortunate is he by whom others take warning]. (Kull p. 60.) And
عَبَرٌ [as inf. n. of ↓
عَبِرَ , aor.
عَبَرَ ,] signifies the same as
اِعْتِبَارٌ [as inf. n. of
اِعْتَبَرَ in the sense expl. above]: (Fr, O, L, K, TA:) whence the
saying of the Arabs,
اَللّٰهُمَّ
اجْعَلْنَا
مِمَّنْ
يَعْبَرُ
الدُّنْيَا
وَلَا
يَعْبُرُهَا, (Fr, O, L, TA,) with fet-h to the
ب of
يعبر in the first case, and with damm to it in the second case, (TA,)
meaning O God, make us to be of those who take warning, or example, by
the present world, and do not [pass through it or] die quickly,
or soon, until they content Thee by obedience: (Fr, O, L, TA:) in the
copies of the K,
مِمَّنْ
يَعْبُرُ
الدُّنْيَا
وَلَا
يَعْمُرُهَا, the former verb with
ب [and damm], and the latter with
م [and damm]: and in the A is given, as a trad.,
اُعْبُرُوا
الدُّنْيَا
وَلَا
تَعْمُرُوهَا: but the reading given by Sgh and in the L is pronounced
by MF to be the right. (TA.) See also
عِبْرَةٌ. [And see 10, last sentence.] ― -b2- Also He took, or
regarded, what he witnessed, or saw, or beheld, as an
indication, or evidence, of what was concealed from him: (O:) he
compared what was unapparent with what was apparent [and so judged of the
former from analogy]: or he considered the essential properties of
things, and their modes of indication, in order that, by the consideration
thereof, another thing, of their kind, might become known. (Kull p. 60.)
See, again,
عِبْرَةٌ. Ibn-Seereen used to say,
أَعْتَبِرُ
الحَدِيثَ [I judge by comparison with what has been transmitted by
tradition from the Prophet]; meaning I interpret a dream according to what
has been transmitted by tradition, like as I do according to the Kur-án; as when
a crow is interpreted as meaning an unrighteous man, and a rib as meaning a
woman, in imitation of forms of speech used by the Prophet. (O, * TA.) ― -b3-
See also 1, latter half, in two places. ― -b4- Also He accounted, or
esteemed, or regarded, a thing, in respect of predicamental order.
(Msb.) See, again,
عِبْرَةٌ. ― -b5- [And He esteemed a person, or thing; held
him, or it, in high estimation or regard. ― -b6- And He took
a thing into account, regarded it, or included it in a mental
view or an examination. Hence the phrase
بِاعْتِبَارِ
كَذَا With regard, or respect, or with regard had,
to such a thing; in consideration of such a thing, or of the implication
thereof; and having regard, or respect, to such a thing; as
also
اِعْتِبَارًا
لِكَذَا and
بِكَذَا. And
بِا@عْتِبَارٍ
وَاحِدٍ Considered in one respect; in one and the same light.
Hence also the phrase,]
يُعْتَبَرُ
كَذَا
لِصِحَّةِ
العَقْدِ Such a thing is made a condition [or is taken into
account] for the soundness, or validity, of the contract. (Msb.)
― -b7-
اعتبر
مِنْهُ means He wondered at him, or it. (K, TA. In the
CK,
منه is omitted.) 10
استعبر [He desired to cross, go across, or pass over, a
river or the like. (See
الغُمَيْصَآءُ.)] -A2-
استعبرهُ
الرُّؤْيَا He asked him to interpret, or explain, the
dream; (K;) he related to him the dream in order that he might interpret,
or explain, it. (S, O.) ― -b2-
لَقَدْ
أَسْرَعْتَ
اسْتِعْبَارَكَ
الدَّرَاهِمَ is a saying mentioned by As as meaning [Assuredly
thou hast hastened] thy drawing forth of the dirhems. (O.) -A3- See
also 1, last quarter, in two places. ― -b2- [Accord. to Golius,
استعبر is also syn. with
اعتبر in the first of the senses assigned to the latter above; but
for this I do not find any authority.]
عَبْرٌ : see
عِبْرٌ. -A2-
عَبْرُ
أَسْفَارٍ and
عَبْرُ
سَفَرٍ: see what here follows.
عُبْرُ
أَسْفَارٍ and
اسفارٍ ↓
عِبْرُ (S, K) and
اسفار ↓
عَبْرُ (K) and
عُبْرُ
سَفَرٍ and
سفرٍ ↓
عِبْرُ and
سفرٍ ↓
عَبْرُ (TA) A he-camel, and a she-camel, and camels, like a
ship [or ships], i. e. upon which journeys are continually made:
(S:) or a she-camel that is strong (K, TA) to journey, (TA,) [as
though] cutting. or furrowing, what she passes over, (K, TA,)
and upon which journeys are made: (TA:) and likewise a man (K, TA)
bold to undertake journeys, vigorous and effective therein, and strong to make
them: and in like manner a he-camel, and camels: (TA:) applied to a sing.
and to a pl. (K, TA) and to a fem.: (TA:) and in like manner also ↓
عَبَّارٌ , applied to a he-camel, (K,) meaning strong (O,
TA) to journey; and so ↓
عِبَارٌ , with kesr, [app. pl. of
عَبْرٌ,] applied to camels. (TA.) ― -b2- Hence one says,
لِكُلِّ
عَمَلٍ ↓
إِِنَّ
فُلَانًا
عِبْرٌ Verily such a one is fit, and sufficiently strong, for
every work. (A.) ― -b3- [Hence likewise]
عُبْرٌ signifies Clouds that travel, or pass along,
vehemently [or quickly]. (K.) -A2- See also
عِبْرٌ. -A3- And
عُبْرٌ and ↓
عَبَرٌ (S, O, K. TA, in the CK
عُبْرَة and
عَبَرَة,) and ↓
عُبُرٌ signify A weeping with grief: (TA:) or heat in
the eye, causing it to weep: (S, O:) or heat of the eye. (K.) One
says,
لِأُمِّهِ
العُبْرُ, and ↓
العَبَرُ , (S, A, O, TA,) and ↓
العُبُرُ , meaning May his mother have weeping with grief:
(TA:) or heat in the eye, causing it to weep: (S, O:) or may his
mother be bereft of her child, or children, by death. (A.) And
أَرَاهُ
عُبْرَ
عَيْنِهِ (K, TA, in the CK
عَيْنَيْهِ,) He showed him what would make his eye to weep: or
what would make his eye hot. (TA.) And
رَأَى
فُلَانٌ
عُبْرَ
عَيْنَيْهِ Such a one saw what made his eyes hot. (S, O.) And
إِِنَّهُ
لَيَنْظُرُ
إِِلَى
عُبْرِ
عَيْنَيْهِ Verily he looks at that which he dislikes, or
hates, and at which he weeps. (A.) And the phrase
وَعُبْرُ
جَارَتِهَا occurs in the trad. of UmmZara, meaning And, by
reason of her chastity and beauty, a cause of weeping to her fellow-wife.
(TA.) -A4-
عُبْرٌ also signifies Women bereft of their children by death;
syn.
ثَكْلَى: (K, TA:) as though pl. of
عَابِرٌ. (TA.)
عِبْرٌ , (S, O, K, TA, in the CK
عِبْرَة,) and ↓
عُبْرٌ , (S, O,) or ↓
عَبْرٌ , (Kr, A, K, TA, accord. to the CK
عَبْرَة,) The bank, or side, (S, A, O, K,) of a river,
(S, A, O,) and of a valley. (A, K.) En-Nábighah Edh-Dhubyánee says, of the
Euphrates, “
تَرْمِى
أَوَاذِيُّهُ
العِبْرَيْنِ
بِالزَّبَدِ
” [Its waves casting foam upon the two banks]. (S, O.) And one says,
فُلَانٌ
فِى
ذٰلِكَ
العِبْرِ Such a one is upon that side. (TA.) -A2- See also the
next preceding paragraph, in three places.
عَبَرٌ inf. n. of
عَبِرَ [q. v.]. (AZ, T, &c.) ― -b2- See also
عُبْرٌ, in two places: ― -b3- and
عَبْرَةٌ.
عَبِرٌ ; and its fem., with
ة; see
عَابِرٌ.
عُبُرٌ : see
عُبْرٌ, in two places.
عَبْرَةٌ : see
عِبَارَةٌ. -A2- Also A tear: (TA:) or a tear before it
overflows: or a [sobbing, or] reiteration [of the
sound] of weeping in the bosom: (A, K:) or an overflowing of tears
without the sound of weeping: (TA:) or a flowing, or an oozing, of
tears: (S, O:) or grief without weeping: (A, K:) pl.
عَبَرَاتٌ (O, K) and ↓
عَبَرٌ , (so in the O, [but this, if correct, is a quasi-pl.
n.,]) or
عِبَرٌ. (Thus in copies of the K.) Of the first meaning, the
following is an ex.: “
وَإِِنَّ
شِفَائِى
عَبْرَةٌ
لَوْ
سَفَحْتُهَا
” [And verily my cure would be a tear if I shed it]: and of the last, the
following is an ex.: “
لَكَ
مَا
أَبْكِى
وَلَا
عَبْرَةَ
بِى
” or, as some relate it,
ولا
عبرة
لِى; and the meaning is, For thy sake I weep, but there is grief
in me for myself: so says As: (TA:) or in this saying, which is a prov.,
ما may be redundant, or it may be what is termed
مَصْدَرِيَّة; and the meaning is, For thee I weep, or for
thee is my weeping, I [myself] having no need of weeping. (Meyd.)
عِبْرَةٌ a subst. from
الاِعْتِبَارُ; An admonition, or exhortation: (Bd in
iii. 11): an admonition, or exhortation, by which one takes warning
or example: (Jel in xxiii. 21:) a thing by the state, or
condition, of which one is admonished, or reminded, and guided, or
directed: (Bd in xxiii. 21:) i. q. ↓
اِعْتِبَارٌ [lit. a being admonished, or reminded,
&c.; but meaning a cause of being admonished, &c.; i. e. a warning,
or an example]: (Jel in xvi. 68:) or
اِعْتِبَارٌ
بِمَا
مَضَى i. e.
اِتّعَاظٌ and
تَذَكُّرٌ [meaning, in like manner, a cause of being admonished,
or reminded, by what has passed]: (Msb:) an indication, or
evidence, (Bd and Jel in xxiv. 44, and Bd in xvi. 68,) whereby one passes
from ignorance to knowledge: (Bd in xvi. 68:) a state [of things
or circumstances] whereby, from the knowledge of what is seen, one
arrives at the knowledge of what is not seen; as also ↓
اِعْتِبَارٌ : (B, TA:) and a wonderful thing [app. such
as serves as a warning or an example]: (A, K:) pl.
عِبَرٌ. (Msb, TA.) ― -b2- And The account, or estimation,
or regard, in which a thing is held in respect of predicamental order; as
also ↓
اِعْتِبَارٌ . (Msb.) [Hence the common phrase
لَا
عِبْرَةَ
بِهِ, meaning No regard is due to it.] -A2- See also
عِبَارَةٌ.
عُبْرِىٌّ , applied to the [species of lote-tree called]
سِدْر, means That grows on the banks of rivers, and becomes large:
(S, O:) an anomalous rel. n. from
عِبْرٌ: (TA:) [or a regular rel. n. from
عُبْرٌ as syn. with
عِبْرٌ:] or, accord. to 'Omárah, such as is large in the leaves,
having few thorns, and taller than the
ضَال: or, as Aboo-Ziyád says, that has no thorns except such as
hurt [not (see
سِدْرٌ)]; the thorns [that hurt] being of the
سِدْر called
ضال: he does not say, as others do, that it is that which grows upon
the water: some assert that it is also called
عُمْرِىٌّ, the
ب being changed into
م: (O:) or, as some say, such as has no trunk; and such is only of
those that are near to the
عِبْر [or bank of a river]: Yaakoob says that the terms
عُبْرِىّ and
عُمْرِىّ are applied to the
سِدْر that imbibes water; and that such as does not this is
that of the desert, and is the
ضال: AZ says that the
سدر, and such as is large of the
عَوْسَج, are called
عُبْرِىٌّ; and
عُمْرِىٌّ is applied to the
سدر that is old. (TA.) [See also
عُمْرِىٌّ.]
عِبْرِىٌّ [Hebrew: and a Hebrew].
العِبْرِيُّونَ is an appellation of The Jews [i. e. the
Hebrews]. (O.) ― -b2- And
العِبْرِىُّ and ↓
العِبْرَانِىُّ , (S, A, K,) or
العِبْرِيَّةُ (O) and ↓
العِبْرَانِيَّةُ , (O, TA,) [The Hebrew language;] the
language of the Jews. (S, A, O, K, TA.)
عَبْرَانُ ; and its fem.
عَبْرَى: see
عَابِرٌ, in six places.
العِبْرَانِىُّ and
العِبْرَانِيَّةُ: see
عِبْرِىٌّ.
عِبَارٌ : see
عُبْرُ
أَسْفَارٍ.
الشِّعْرَى
العَبُورَ [The star Sirius;] a certain bright star; (TA;)
one of the
شِعْرَيَانِ, which [in the order of rising] is
after, or behind, [in the TA, erroneously, “ with, ”]
الجَوْزَآء [here meaning Gemini]: (S, O:) called
العبور because of its having crossed the Milky Way. (S, O, TA.) [See
also
الشِّعْرَى in art.
شعر. ― -b2- Hence the saying,
عَصَفَتْ
دَبُورُهُ
وَسَقَطَتْ
عَبُورُهُ, expl. in art.
دبر.]
عَبِيرٌ A certain mixture (As, S, O, Msb, K) of perfumes,
(Msb, K,) compounded with saffron: (As, S, O:) or, (K,) with the Arabs
(S, O, TA) of the Time of Ignorance, (TA,) accord. to AO, it means saffron
(S, O, K, TA) alone: but in a trad., mention is made of smearing with
عبير or with saffron; and this shows
عبير to be different from saffron: (S, O, TA:) IAth says that it is
a sort of perfume, having colour, compounded of certain mixtures. (TA.)
[See a verse cited voce
ذَبِيحٌ; and another cited voce
رَقْرَقَ.]
عَبَارَةٌ : see the next paragraph, in two places.
عِبَارَةٌ Speech that passes from the tongue of the speaker to the ear
of the hearer. (TA.) ― -b2- [And hence, A passage in a book or
writing.] ― -b3- [Hence also,] A word, an expression, or a phrase.
(Kull p. 60.) ― -b4- And [An explanation, or interpretation;] a
subst. from
عَبَّرَ
عَنْهُ; as also ↓
عَبَارَةٌ , (L, K, TA, [the former only in the CK,]) and ↓
عَبْرَةٌ or ↓
عِبْرَةٌ , accord. to different copies of the K. (TA.) You say,
هُوَ
حَسَنُ
العِبَارَةِ, and, accord. to the M, ↓
العَبَارَةِ also, i. e. He has a good faculty of explaining,
or of diction, or of speaking perspicuously. (Msb.) [And
هٰذَا
عِبَارَةٌ
عَنْ
كَذَا This is a word, or an expression, or a phrase,
for, or denoting, such a thing; lit., an explanation of such a
thing.] -A2- Also A thing that is made a condition: or a thing
that is made account of, or esteemed, or regarded as being of
importance. (Msb.)
عَبَّارٌ : see
عُبْرُ
أَسْفَارٍ. -A2- Also An interpreter, or explainer, of
dreams. (TA.)
عَابِرُ
سَبِيلٍ A wayfarer; a passenger; a person passing along a way or
road; (S, O, TA;) a traveller: (TA:) or one who passes through
without abiding: (Mgh:) pl.
عَابِرُو
سَبِيلٍ and
عُبَّارُ
سَبِيلٍ. (TA.) And
عَابِرُ
السَّبِيلِ The wayfarer; the passer along the way or road.
(Msb.)
إِِلَّا
عَابِرِى
سَبِيلٍ, in the Kur [iv. 46], means Except those who, wanting
something in the mosque, and their houses or tents being distant, [merely
pass through, or] enter the mosque and go forth quickly: (TA:)
or except travellers; for the traveller sometimes wants water [which is
found in the mosque]: or, as some say, except passers through the mosque,
not meaning to pray. (Msb, TA.) ― -b2- Hence
عَابِرٌ signifies (tropical:) Dying, or dead. (TA. [See
1.]) ― -b3- [And Passing, or having currency. Hence,]
لُغَةٌ
عَابِرَةٌ An allowable form of word or expression: (S,
K, TA:) from
عَبَرَ signifying “ he passed over ” a river. (TA.) -A2-
عَابِرٌ also signifies Examining a thing: examining a
book, or writing, and considering and comparing one part of it with another,
so as to understand it. (TA.) -A3- Also Shedding tears, (S, O, *)
applied to a man, and likewise to a woman: and ↓
عُبْرَانُ weeping, applied to a man; and so [its fem.] ↓
عَبْرَى applied to a woman: (S, O:) or ↓
عَبْرَانُ signifies weeping and grieving, applied to a
man; as also ↓
عَبِرٌ ; (K, * TA;) and
عَابِرٌ and ↓
عَبْرَى and ↓
عَبِرَةٌ are applied to a woman in the same sense, (K,) or as
meaning grieving: (TA:) pl. [of ↓
عَبْرَانُ and
عَبْرَى]
عَبَارَى, (K, TA,) like
سَكَارَى: (TA:) and
عَيْنٌ ↓
عَبْرَى means a weeping eye. (O, K, * TA.)
عَنْبَرٌ : see art.
عنبر.
مَعْبَرٌ A place where a river is crossed; a ferry: (Mgh:) a
bank, or side, of a river, prepared for crossing: (O, Msb, K:) pl.
مَعَابِرُ. (Mgh.)
مِعْبَرٌ A thing upon which, (S, O, Msb,) or by means of
which, (K,) one crosses a river; (S, O, Msb, K;) whether it be a
boat [i. e. a ferryboat], (S, O, Msb,) which is also called ↓
مِعْبَرَةٌ , (Az, TA,) or a bridge, (S, O, Msb,) or
some other thing: (TA:) [pl.
مَعَابِرُ.]
معْبَرَةٌ
: see what next precedes. Credit:
Lane
Lexicon