Root:
ج ھ
د
Words from this Root in the Grand Qur'aan:
a) Total occurrences: 41
b) No of constructions: 18
It occurs in 36 Ayah in 19 Sura
Nouns: 8 Recurrence: 14 Verbs: 10
Recurrence: 27 [Form-III]
Ibn Faris [died
1005] stated:
(مقاييس اللغة)
الجيم والهاء والدال
أصلُهُ المشقَّة، ثم يُحمَل عليه ما يقارِبُه. يقال جَهَدْتُ نفسي وأجْهَدتوالجُهْد الطَّاقَة.
That its original meaning is discomfort,
toil - hard work - work hard; thereby it signifies physical and mental
labour and striving according to ability and capability.
-
And they swore by Allah the Exalted their
exerted oaths that if an unprecedented demonstrative sign-display
came to them they will certainly believe by it.
-
You the Messenger
[Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam]
pronounce: "The demonstrative
unprecedented displays are manifested only from Allah".
-
And what will give you people the
idea-perception that the moment unprecedented sign came to them they will
still not
incline to believe? [6:109]
-
O those/you who proclaim to have accepted-become believers, listen;
-
You people
sincerely endeavour to attain the protection from Allah the Exalted.
-
And you people most desirously explore the source that causes
nearness towards Him the Exalted:
[His Guidance: Qur'aan and
strict adherence by remaining within its framework].
-
And you people vigorously effort in His Way with worldly resources
and personal selves.
-
This is directed so that you people might attain and reap the fruit
of perpetual success. [5:35]
-
[for reason of infliction of
war] You people move out with light and heavy weapons;
-
And
exert utmost with your wealth and physical participation in the cause of
Allah the Exalted.
-
This is the best course
prescribed for
you people if you were really
understanding it. [9:41]
-
From amongst the
believers the lethargic-Home Sitter; other than those suffering some
inability-impracticability to struggle,
-
And those who struggle-endeavour strenuously with their wealth and
physically in the cause of Allah the Exalted
are not mutually comparable.
-
Allah the Exalted has
granted distinction to Strugglers-Endeavourers of
strenuous effort with their wealth and physical selves
over those who stay back at homes; this distinction is in upper rank and position.
-
Though Allah the
Exalted has promised the most appropriate-proportionate reward for all others.
-
And Allah the Exalted has granted
distinct
grace to the Strugglers-Endeavourers over
lethargic-Home Sitter believers;
a great Reward and appreciation. [4:95]
-
Those who criticize and slander against the willing donors amongst the
believers in giving away gifts of generosity and against those who do not
find resources except their physical
effort/exertion;
-
Thereby, some of them go a step further mocking and
ridiculing. Allah the Exalted has discarded as condemned such of them.
-
Be mindful, a
severe punishment is prepared-in wait for them.
[9:79]
Nouns
| 1 |
 Active
Participle: Definite; Sound plural; Masculine; nominative.
(1) 4:95=1 اسم فاعل:معرفہ
باللام- مرفوع-جمع سالم
مذكر |
|
| 2 |
 Active
Participle: Definite; Sound plural; Masculine; accusative. (1) 4:95(2)4:95(3)47:31=3
اسم فاعل:معرفہ
باللام- منصوب-جمع
سالم مذكر |
|
| 3 |
Verbal Noun: Indefinite; genitive.
(1)9:24=1
مصدر:
مجرور |
|
| 4 |
Verbal Noun: Indefinite; accusative.
(1)25:52=1
مصدر:
منصوب |
|
| 5 |
Verbal Noun: Indefinite; accusative.
(1)60:01=1
مصدر:
منصوب |
|
| 6 |
 Possessive
Phrase: Verbal Noun:
Definite;
genitive + Possessive pronoun: Third
person; singular; masculine,
in genitive state. (1)22:78=1
الإِضَافَةُ-مصدر:
مجرور/مضاف +
ضمير متصل-واحد
مذكرغائب في محل جر-مضاف
إليه |
|
| 7 |
Verbal Noun: definite by construct; accusative.
(1)5:53(2)6:109(3)16:38(4)24:53(5)35:42=5 مصدر:
منصوب |
|
| 8 |
Possessive Phrase:
Noun/Verbal Noun: Definite by construct; accusative +
Possessive Pronoun: Third Person; Plural; Masculine;
Genitive state. (1)9:79=1 الإِضَافَةُ-اسم/:
مصدر:
منصوب/مضاف +
ضمير متصل-جمع
مذكر
غائب في محل جر-مضاف
إليه |
|
Verbs Form-III
| 1 |
Verb: Imperfect; second person; plural; masculine;
Mood: Indicative; [Form-III]; [و] Subject
Pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)61:11=1
فعل مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون/و-ضمير
متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع
مذكرحاضر/باب
مفاعلة |
|
| 2 |
Verb: Imperative; Second person; singular;
masculine; [Form-III]; Subject pronoun hidden; Vowel sign is added for
reason
اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two
vowel-less consonants; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)9:73(2)66:09=2
فعل أمرمبنى على السكون/الفاعل ضمير مستتر
فيه-أَنتَ-واحد
مذكرمخاطب/باب مفاعلة |
|
| 3 |
Verb: Perfect; Third person; Singular; Masculine;
[Form-III]; Subject Pronoun hidden; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)9:19(2)29:06=2
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على الفتح /الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد
مذكرغائب -باب مفاعلة |
|
| 4 |
Verb: Perfect; Third person; Dual;
Masculine; [Form-III]; الف
Subject Pronoun, nominative state; Suffixed Object
Pronoun: Second person; singular; masculine, accusative state;
مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)29:08(2)31:15=2
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على الفتح/ الفاعل:
الف الاثنين ضمير متصل مبنى على السكون في
محل رفع /تثنية غائب باب مفاعلة
كَ-ضمير متصل مبنى على الفتح
واحد مذكرحاضر
فى محل نصب مفعول به |
|
| 5 |
Verb: Perfect; Third person; plural; masculine; [Form III]; [و]
Subject Pronoun, in nominative
state: مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun
(1)2:218(2)3:142(3)8:72(4)8:74(5)8:75 (6)9:16(7)9:20(8)9:88(9)16:110(10)29:69(11)49:15=11
فعل ماضٍ مبنى على الضم
لاتصاله بواو الجماعة/و- ضمير متصل في محل
رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع
مذكر غائب/باب مفاعلة |
|
| 6 |
 Verb:
Imperative; second person; plural; masculine; [Form-III]; [و]
Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)5:35(2)9:41(3) 9:86(4)22:78=4
فعل أمر مبنى على
حذف النون لأنَّ مضارعه من الأفعال الخمسة
و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع
مذكرحاضر/باب مفاعلة |
|
| 7 |
Verb: Imperative; Second person; singular;
masculine; [Form-III]; Subject pronoun hidden + Suffixed Object Pronoun:
Third person; masculine; plural, in accusative state; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)25:52=1
فعل أمرمبنى على السكون/الفاعل ضمير مستتر
فيه-أَنتَ-واحد
مذكرمخاطب/باب مفاعلةَ
ضمير متصل مبنى على الضم في محل نصب
مفعول به / جمع مذكر غائب |
|
| 8 |
Verb: imperfect; third person; singular; masculine; Mood: Indicative;
[Form-III]; Subject pronoun hidden; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun
(1)29:06=1
فعل
مضارع مرفوع بالضمة-الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد مذكرغائب/باب
مفاعلة |
|
| 9 |
Verb: Imperfect; Third person; plural; masculine;
Mood: Subjunctive; [Form-III]; [و] Subject pronoun, in nominative
state; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun. (1)9:44(2)9:81=2
فعل مضارع منصوب بأن
و علامة نصبة حذف النون
و-ضمير
متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع
مذكرغائب
-والألف-فارقة/باب
مفاعلة |
|
| 10 |
Verb: Imperfect; Third person; Plural; masculine; Mood:
Indicative evident by "
نَ";
[Form-III]; [و] Subject pronoun, in nominative
state; مصدر-مُجَاهَدَةٌ
Verbal Noun (1)5:54=1
فعل مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون/و-ضمير
متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع
مذكرغائب/باب
مفاعلة |
|
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