1
شَدَّ , as an intrans. verb, aor.
شَدِ3َ
, inf. n.
شِدَّةٌ: see 8; and see also
شِدَّةٌ. ― -b2- [Hence,]
لَشَدَّ
مَا is an expression used in the same sense as
لَعَزَّ
مَا (A and K in art.
عز) and
لَحَقَّ
مَا: (A and TA in that art.:) [and in like manner without the
ل: thus] one says,
شَدَّ
مَا
أَنَّكَ
ذَاهِبٌ, meaning
حَقَّ
أَنَّكَ
ذَاهِبٌ [i. e. It is distressing, or it distresses me, that
thou art going away]: and if you please, you may consider
شَدَّ as similar to
نِعْمَ; as when you say,
نِعْمَ
العَمَلُ
أَنَّكَ
تَقُولُ
الحَقَّ [Excellent, or most excellent, is the deed, thy saying the truth]. (Sb,
TA.) [And it is also used to render intensive a verb following it; as in the
saying,
لَشَدَّ
مَا
أَبْغَضَنِى Much indeed, or greatly indeed, did he hate me.] ―
-b3-
شَدَّ
عَلَيْهِ, aor.
شَدَ3َ
(S, L) and
شَدِ3َ
, (L,) inf. n.
شَدٌّ (S, L) and
شُدُودٌ, (L,) He charged, or made an assault or attack,
upon him, in war, or battle. (S, L.) You say,
شَدَّ
عَلَى
العَدُوِّ
شَدَّةً
وَاحِدَةً, and
شَدَّاتٍ
كَثِيرَةً, He made one charge, or assault, or attack, upon
the enemy, and many charges, &c. (L.) And
شَدَّ
عَلَى
قِرْنِهِ
بِسِكِّينٍ, or
بِعَصًا, He made an assault, or attack, upon his adversary, with a
knife, or with a staff; as also
عَلَيْهِ ↓
اشتدّ . (Mgh.) And
شَدَّ
الذِّئْبُ
عَلَى
الغَنَمِ
The wolf asaulted, or attacked, the sheep or
goats. (L.) In the phrase,
شَدُّوا
الإِِغَارَةَ, the meaning is
شَدُّوا
لِلْإِِغَارَةِ [They made a charge for the purpose of a sudden attack
upon an enemy, or a predatory incursion]; and therefore
الاغارة is put in the accus. case, not as an objective complement. (Ham p.
8.) ― -b4-
شَدَّ, (S,) aor.
شَدُ3َ
and
شَدِ3َ
, (TK,) inf. n.
شَدٌّ, (S, L, K,) also signifies He ran; (S, L, * K; *) and so ↓
اشتدّ . (S, L, K.)
رُبَّ
شَدٍّ
فِى
الكُرْزِ [Many a run is in the sack] is a prov., originating from the
fact that a man riding a pregnant mare was pursued by an enemy, and she cast her
foal, which ran with its mother, whereupon the horseman alighted, and carried it
off in a sack; and the enemy overtook him, and said to him, “Throw to me the
foal;” and he replied in these words, meaning that the foal was of generous
race: it is applied to him whose internal, or intrinsic, qualities are
commended. (Meyd.) And one says,
شَدَّ
فِى
العَدْوِ, (A, Mgh, L,) inf. n.
شَدٌّ; (L;) and ↓
اشتدّ ; (A, Mgh, L;) He hastened, or was quick, in running:
(Mgh, L:) and
شَدَّ
الإِِحْضَارَ [meaning the same]. (S in art.
افر.) ― -b5-
شَدَّ
النَّهَارُ, (S, L,) and
الضُّحَى, (L,) inf. n.
شَدٌّ; (L, K; but in the latter,
النَّار is erroneously put for
النَّهَار; TA;) and ↓
اشتدّ ; (L;) The day, and the morning, became advanced, the
sun being high. (S, * L, K. *) [See also
شَدٌّ below.] -A2-
شَدَّهُ, aor.
شَدُ3َ
(S, A, L, Msb) and
شَدِ3َ
, the latter anomalous, for the aor. of a trans. verb of this class, of the
measure
فَعَلَ, should be
شَدُ3َ
only, and that of an intrans. verb of the same class and measure should be
شَدِ3َ
, and this is the only instance, or almost the only one, of its kind, with both
of these forms of aor., except
عَلَّ [and
بَتَّ] and
نَمَّ
الحَدِيثَ, but there is one trans. verb of the same class having the latter
form of aor. only, namely,
حَبَّ, (Fr, S, L,) inf. n.
شَدٌّ, (L, Msb, K,) He made it, or rendered it, hard; used in
relation to substances and attributes: (L:) he made, or rendered, it,
or him, firm, compact, or sound; and strong, powerful, or
forcible; vigorous, robust, or sturdy; syn.
أَحْكَمَهُ, (L,) and
قَوَّاهُ; (S, A, L, K; *) as also ↓
شدّدهُ , [inf. n.
تَشْدِيدٌ,] i. e. as syn. with
احكمهُ (L) and
قوّاهُ: (S, A, L:) he bound, or tied, him, or it, firmly,
fast, or strongly; syn.
أَوْثَقَهُ: [which may also be meant to convey the signification immediately
preceding this last:] (S, L, Msb, K:) and [simply] he tied, bound, or
made fast, him, or it; syn.
رَبَطَهُ. (S and Msb and K &c. in art.
ربط.) One says,
شَدَّ
عَضُدَهُ i. e. He strengthened [his fore arm, or
perhaps his upper arm, but the former is app. here meant]. (S, L.) And
شَدَّ
عَلَى
يَدِهِ He strengthened him, [lit. his arm, or hand,]
and aided him. (L.) And
شَدَّ
اللّٰهُ
مُلْكَهُ, and ↓
شَدَّدَهُ , God strengthened, or may God strengthen, his
dominion. (S, L. [See also a similar ex. voce
أَزْرٌ.]) And
شَدَّ
العُقْدَةَ [He tied firmly or fast or strongly, or
he pulled tight, or tightened, the knot], (A, Mgh, Msb,) and
الوَثَاقَ [the bond]. (Kur xlvii. 4.) [And
شَدَّ
الدَّابَّةَ He bound the saddle on the beast: see an ex. voce
دَلِيلٌ.]
شَدُّ
الرِّحَالِ [lit. The binding of the camels' saddles upon their backs]
is a metonymical phrase for (tropical:) the going a journey. (Mgh, Msb.)
And
شَدُّ
المِئْزَرِ, occurring in a trad., [lit. The binding of the waist-wrapper
upon the waist] is a metonymical phrase for (tropical:) the avoiding of
women: or the exerting oneself, or employing oneself vigorously
or laboriously, in work: or for both of these together. (L.)
مَا
أَمْلِكُ
شَدًّا
وَلَا
إِِرْخَآءً [lit. I possess not power to tighten nor to slacken] means
I am not able to do anything. (TA.) [And
شَدَّهُ also signifies He pressed, compressed, or squeezed, it:
and he pulled, or strained, it.]
وَاشْدُدْ
عَلَى
قُلُوبِهِمْ, in the Kur [x. 88], means And put Thou a seal upon their
hearts, so that they may not heed admonition, nor be disposed, or directed,
to that which is good. (L.) -A3-
أَشَدُّ
لَقَدْ
كَانَ
كَذَا, as also
أَشَدُ without teshdeed, means
أَشْهَدُ [q. v.]: (K:) a strange saying. (TA.) 2
شَدَّ3َ
see the preceding paragraph, latter half, in two places. ― -b2-
شدّدهُ, inf. n.
تَشْدِيدٌ, also signifies He made it, or rendered it, namely,
a beating, and anything, hard to be borne, heavy, vehement, violent, intense,
severe, strict, rigorous, or excessive; he intensified it, or
aggravated it: (L:)
تَشْدِيدٌ is the contr. of
تَخْفِيفٌ [in this sense and in other senses here following]. (S.) [Hence,
the objective complement being understood,] one says,
شدّد
عَلَيْهِ, (A, Msb,) which is the contr. of
خَفَّفَ [i. e. of
خَفَّفَ
عَنْهُ; thus meaning He rendered his burden, suffering, distress,
uneasiness, or the like, hard to be borne, heavy, vehement, violent,
intense, severe, strict, rigorous, or excessive; intensified it, or
aggravated it; or he pressed hard upon him; treated him with hardness,
strictness, severity, or rigour]: (Msb:) and
مَنْ
شَدَّدَ
شَدَّدَ
ا@للّٰهُ
عَلَيْهِ [Whoso treateth others hardly, God will treat him hardly].
(A. [See also 8.]) ― -b3- [تَشْدِيدٌ,
as opposed to
تَخْفِيفٌ, also signifies The characterizing of a letter by a
lengthened pronunciation equivalent in grammatical analysis and in prosody to
doubling, denoted in writing by the sign called ↓
شَدَّة , i. e. by the sign
ّ over that letter; as also
تَثْقِيلٌ.] ― -b4- See also
سَدَّدَهُ. 3
شادّهُ
ذ , (A, L,) inf. n.
مُشَادَّةٌ and
شِدَادٌ, (L,) He vied with him, contended with him for superiority,
or strove to surpass him, in strength, power, or force. (A, L.)
[Hence,]
مَنْ
يُشَادِدِ
الدِّينَ
يَغْلِبْهُ, (A,) or
مَنْ
يُشَادَّ
هٰذَا
الدِّينَ
بِغْلِبْهُ, i. e. Whoso contendeth for superiority in strength with this
religion, and withstandeth it, or opposeth it, and tasketh himself with
religious service beyond his power, it (the religion) will overcome him:
a trad. (L.) And
لَنْ
يُشَادَّ
الدِّينَ
أَحَدٌ
إِِلَّا
غُلِبَ No one shall contend for superiority in strength with religion,
&c. but he will be overcome by the religion. (K, * TA.) ― -b2- See also
5. 4
اشدّ , (S, A, L, K,) inf. n.
إِِشْدَادٌ, (K,) He, (a man, S, L, K, *) or they, (a company
of men, A, L,) had, (A, L,) or had with him, (S, L, K,) [or had
with them,] a strong beast, (S, L, K,) or strong beasts. (A,
L.) -A2- [مَا
أَشَدَّ
كَذَا How hard, hard to be borne, vehement, violent, intense, or
the like, or how great, is such a thing!] 5
تشدّد He acted, or behaved, with forced hardness, firmness, strength,
vigour, hardiness, courage, vehemence, severity, strictness, or rigour;
he exerted his strength, force, or energy; strained, or strained
himself, or tasked himself severely; syn.
تَصَلَّبَ; (A and TA in art.
صلب;) and
جَهَدَ
نَفْسَهُ; (L;) [فِى
الشَّىْءِ in the thing; as also
فِيهِ ↓
شَادَّ ; for]
المُشَادَّةُ
فِى
الشَّىْءِ and
التَّشَدُّدُ
فِيهِ signify the same: (S, L, K: * [see an ex. of
تشدّد in the first paragraph of art.
جلد:]) [and] both of these phrases signify the showing hardness, &c.,
in the thing. (PS.) You say also
تشدّد
لِلْأَمْرِ He applied himself with hardness, firmness, vigour, hardiness,
severity, or rigour, to the affair. (MA.) And
تَشَدَّدَتِ
القَيْنَةُ The slavesongstress strained herself, or tasked herself
severely, in raising her voice in singing. (L.) ― -b2- Also He (a
man) was, or became, hard, or difficult: you say,
سَأَلْنَا
فُلَانًا
حَاجَةً
فَتَشَدَّدَ
عَلَيْنَا [We asked of such a one a thing wanted, and he was hard, or
difficult, to us]. (TA in art.
وعر.) ― -b3- And He was, or became, niggardly, tenacious, or
avaricious. (MA, KL.) 6
تشادّوا [They vied, contended for superiority, or strove to surpass
one another, in strength, power, or force: see 3]. (TA in art.
حمس: there coupled with
اِقْتَتَلُوا.) ― -b2- See also the next paragraph. 8
اشتدّ ; (S, A, L, Msb;) and ↓
شَدَّ , aor
شَدِ3َ
, (L, Msb,) the only form of its aor., (L,) inf. n.
شِدَّةٌ, (S, Msb,) whence the former verb; (S;) and ↓
تشادّ ; (L;) It was, or became, hard, (L, and MA and KL
and PS in explanation of the first,) said of a substance and of an attribute:
(L:) it, or he, was, or became, firm, compact, or sound;
(L &c. as above;) strong, powerful, or forcible; vigorous, robust,
or sturdy; (L, and A and MA and KL in explanation of the first, and Msb
in explanation of the second:) [also it was, or became, bound, or
tied, firmly, fast, or strongly:] and the first of these verbs,
[and the second also,] it was, or became, hard to be borne, heavy,
vehement, violent, intense, pressing, severe, strict, rigorous, tight, strait
or difficult, distressing or distressful, afflictive, calamitous,
or adverse. (MA, L, KL.) It is said in a trad.,
لَا
تَبِيعُوا
الحَبَّ
حَتَّى
يَشْتَدَّ i. e. [Ye shall not sell grain] until it becomes hard,
or firm, or strong. (L.) And you say,
اشتدّت
العُقْدَةُ [The knot became tied firmly, fast, or strongly; or
became tight]. (A, Mgh, Msb.) And
اشتدّ
الزَّمَنُ
عَلَيْهِمْ The time, or fortune, became hard upon them; or
severe, rigorous, distressful, afflictive, calamitous, or adverse, to
them. (L. [See also 2.]) And
اشتدّ
بِهِ
الأَمْرُ [The affair, or event, distressed, or afflicted,
him; like
اشتدّ
عَلَيْهِ]. (L in art.
جد, &c.) ― -b2- See also 1, former half, in four places.
شَدٌّ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, L, &c.) ― -b2- [Hence,]
شَدُّ
النَّهَارِ, and
شَدُّ
الضُّحَى, The time when the day, and the morning, is advanced, the
sun being high. (L.) One says,
جِئْتُكَ
شَدَّ
النَّهَارِ, and
شَدَّ
الضُّحَى, (L, and the like is said in the A,) and
فِى
شَدِّ
النَّهَارِ, and
فِى
شَدِّ
الضُّحَى, (L,) I came to thee in the time when the day, and the
morning, was advanced, the sun being high. (A, * L.)
شَدَّةٌ [inf. n. of un. of
شَدَّهُ: as such signifying] A single act [of making, or
rendering, hard, firm, compact, or sound; strong, powerful, or
forcible: and] of binding, or tying, firmly, fast, or
strongly. (Msb.) ― -b2- See also 2, last sentence but one. -A2- Also [inf.
n. of un. of the intrans. verb
شَدَّ: as such signifying] A single charge or assault or
attack in war or battle. (S, A, * Mgh, L, K. *)
شِدَّةٌ inf. n. of ↓
شَدَّ (L, Msb) as syn. with
اِشْتَدَّ: (L:) [and] a subst. from [i. e. syn. with]
اِشْتِدَادٌ: (K:) The attribute denoted by the epithet
شَدِيدٌ: (S:) hardness, (A, MA, L,) in substances and in attributes;
(L;) firmness, compactness, or soundness; strength, power, or
force; vigour, robustness, sturdiness, or hardiness; (MA, L; see
أَشُدٌّ, which, accord. to some, is a pl. of
شِدَّةٌ;) courage, bravery, firmness of heart: (L:) niggardliness,
tenaciousness, or avarice: (A: [see also 5, last sentence:])
vehemence, violence, intenseness, stress, pressure, severity, strictness, rigour,
tightness, straitness or difficulty: (MA:) hardship, rigour of
fortune: (MA, L:) famine, dearth, want of victuals; hardness, straitness,
or difficulty, of subsistence [&c.]: (L:) trouble, distress,
affliction, calamity, or adversity; (MA, L;) as also [↓
شُدَّى , in these as well as in some of the preceding senses, and] ↓
شَدِيدَةٌ , [rather meaning a hard, or distressing, event, an
affliction, or a calamity, and rarely used,] of which, (L,) or of
شِدَّةٌ, (MA, L,) the pl. is
شَدَائِدُ, (MA, L,) agreeably with analogy if of
شَدِيدَةٌ, but extr. if of
شِدَّةٌ: and this pl. also signifies seditions, discords, or
dissensions, whereby men are put into a state of commotion: (L:) and the
rigours, or pangs, (غَمَرَات,)
of death: (S and Msb in art.
غمر:) accord. to Sb, the pl of
شِدَّةٌ is
شِدَدٌ, which, he says, preserves its original form [without idghám] because
it does not resemble a verb. (L.) One says,
قَاسَيْتُ
مِنْهُ
شِدَّةً [I endured, from him, hardness, &c.; or from it, hardship,
&c.]. (A.) And
فُلَانٍ ↓
خفْتُ
شُدَّى meaning
شِدَّتَهُ [i. e. I feared the hardness, &c., of such a one]:
so says AZ: and he cites this verse: “ ↓
فَإِِنِّى
لَا
أَلِينُ
لِقَوْلِ
شُدَّى
مِنَ
الحَدِيدِ ↓
وَلَوْ
كَانَتْ
أَشَدَّ
” [And, or for, I will not become gentle for a hard saying, (lit.
a saying of hardness,) though it should be harder than iron]. (L.)
And
أَصَابَتْنِى ↓
شُدَّى meaning
شِدَّةٌ [i. e. Hardship, &c., befell me]. (AZ, S.) [And
شِدَّةٌ also signifies A strong, an intense, or a great, degree
of any quality &c.]
شُدَّى : see the next preceding paragraph, in four places.
شَدِيدٌ Possessing the quality of
شِدَّة: (S, L:) i. e. hard; applied to a substance and to an
attribute: firm, compact, or sound: (L:) strong, powerful,
forceful; vigorous, robust, sturdy, or hardy; (A, Mgh, L, Msb;)
applied to a thing, (Msb,) and to a man; (A, Mgh, L;) as also
شَدِيدُ
القُوَى: (Mgh:) pl., applied to men,
أَشِدَّآءُ and [applied to things and men]
شِدَادٌ (A, L) and
شُدُدٌ, (Sb, L,) which last preserves its original form [without idghám]
because not resembling a verb: (L:) also courageous, brave, firm of heart:
(L, K: *) and niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious; (A, L, Msb, K;)
as also ↓
مُتَشَدِّدٌ : (S, A, L, K:) and [as is implied by the first explanation
above, and shown by frequent usage,] vehement, violent, intense, pressing,
severe, strict, rigorous, tight, strait or difficult, hard as meaning
hard to be borne, troublesome, distressing or distressful, afflictive,
calamitous, or adverse. (L, KL, PS, &c.) You say,
هُوَ
شَدِيدٌ
عَلَى
قَوْمِهِ [He is hard, or severe, or rigorous, to his people].
(A.) [And
شَدِيدٌ
عَلَى
كَذَا Niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious, of such a thing.]
Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, using
شَدِيد in the sense of
شَحِيح, “
حَدَرْنَاهُ
بِالأَثْوَابِ
فِى
قَعْرِ
هُوَّةٍ
شَدِيدٍ
عَلَى
مَا
ضُمَّ
فِى
اللَّحْدِ
جُولُهَا
” [We lowered him, with the grave-clothes, into the bottom of a cavity
in the ground, the sides whereof were tenacious of what was comprised in the
lateral hollow which was the place of the corpse]. (L.) And the words of the
Kur [c. 8],
وَإِِنَّهُ
لِحُبِّ
الخَيْرِ
لَشَدِيدٌ, accord. to Zj, mean And verily, on account of the love of
wealth, he is niggardly, or tenacious, or avaricious. (L.)
شَدِيدُ
العَيْنِ applied to a man, and
شَدِيْدَةُ
جَفْنِ
العَيْنِ metaphorically applied by a poet to a she-camel, mean Whom sleep
does not overcome. (L.) And
الشَّدِيدُ means The lion; (K;) because of his strength and
hardiness. (TA.) [شَدِيد
with a subst. or an inf. n. following it in the gen. case, the latter having the
article
ال prefixed to it, or being prefixed to another noun in the gen. case,
supplies the place of an intensive epithet; as in
شَدِيدُ
السَّوَادِ Intensely, or very, black; and
شَدِيدُ
الغَضَبِ Vehemently, or exceedingly, or very, angry;
and]
مِسْكٌ
شَدِيدُ
الرَّائِحَةِ Strong-smelling musk; (L;) [and
رَجُلٌ
شَدِيدُ
بَيَاضِ
العَيْنِ A man intensely white in the eye.] ― -b2-
الحُرُوفُ
الشَّدِيدَةُ [The strong letters] are those letters which, in a
state of quiescence, prevent the current of the voice in their utterance;
namely
أ,
ب,
ت,
ج,
د,
ط,
ق, and
ك; (TA;) the letters comprised in the words
أَجَدْتَ
طَبَقَكَ. (K.)
شَدِيدَةٌ [as a subst. from
شَدِيدٌ, rendered such by the affix
ة]: see
شِدَّةٌ.
أَشَدُّ [Possessing the quality of
شِدَّة, in a greater, and in the greatest, degree; i. e.
more, and most, hard, &c.]. See an ex. in a verse cited voce
شِدَّةٌ.
حَلَبْتَ
بِالسَّاعِدِ
الأَشَدِّ, or
حَلَبْتُهَا
الخ, is a prov., expl. in art.
حلب. And
بَقِىَ
أَشَدُّهُ. [The hardest part of it has remained] is another prov.,
applied to him who attains a part of that which he wants, and is unable to
attain the completion thereof. (TA. [See also Freytag's “ Arab. Prov., ” i.
169.]) [With an indeterminate subst. or inf. n. following it in the accus. case,
it supplies the place of a simple epithet denoting the comparative and
superlative degrees; as in
أَشَدُّ
سَوَادًا More, and most, black; and
أَشَدُّ
غَضَبًا More, and most, angry.] ― -b2-
أَشَدُّ
النَّهَارِ The time when the day is most advanced, the sun being at the
highest. (L. [See
شَدُّ
النَّهَارِ.])
أَشُدٌّ , (S, A, Mgh, L, K, &c.,) also pronounced
أُشُدٌّ, (Seer, K,) but the latter form is rare, (TA,) is both masc. and
fem., (Zj, TA,) and as used in the Kur it has somewhat different meanings: (Az,
TA:) in the phrase
حَتَّى
يَبْلُغَ
أَشُدَّهُ, (S, K,) and other phrases in the Kur, (TA,)
أَشُدّ is expl. as meaning The state of strength; (S, Mgh, L, K;)
which is from eighteen to thirty years: (S, L, K:) or from about
seventeen to forty: (Zj:) or from thirty to forty: (Zj in another
place:) or puberty: (Az, Mgh, L:) or firmness, or soundness, of
judgment, produced by experience: (L:) or puberty together with such
maturity as gives evidence of rectitude of conduct or course of life;
(Zj, Az, Mgh, L;) which may be at, or before, the age of eighteen
years; accord. to most of the men of science, and among them Esh-Sháfi'ee; (Zj,
Az, L;) and the extreme term of which is three and thirty years: (Mgh:)
or the age of forty years; as in the Kur xlvi. 14: (L:)
أَشُدٌّ [originally
أَشْدُدٌ] is a sing. having a pl. form, like
آنُكٌ; and these two words are [said to be] the only instances of the kind:
(S, K: [but see
آنُكٌ:]) or a pl. having no proper sing., (S, Mgh, K,) like
آسَالٌ and
أَبَابِيلُ and
عَبَادِيدُ and
مَذَاكِيرُ: (S:) or its sing. is ↓
شِدَّةٌ , (AHeyth, S, Mgh, K,) accord. to Sb; and this is good with
respect to the meaning, because one says,
بَلَغَ
الغُلَامُ
شِدَّتَهُ; (S;) but
فِعْلَةٌ does not form a pl. of the measure
أَفْعُلٌ; (S, K;) for as to
أَنْعُمٌ, (S,) which is said by AHeyth to be pl. of
نِعْمَةٌ, (TA,) [and respecting which Mtr says that]
أَشُدٌّ is said to be pl. of
شِدَّةٌ like as
أَنْعُمٌ is of
نِعْمَةٌ, formed by regarding the
ة as elided, (Mgh, [and AHeyth says the like,]) it is only pl. of
نُعْمٌ in the phrase
يَوْمُ
نُعْمٍ: (S:) or its sing. is
شَدٌّ, like as
كَلْبٌ is of
أَكْلُبٌ; or
شِدٌّ, like as
ذِئْبٌ is of
أَذْؤُبٌ; (S, K;) accord. to some; (S;) but neither
شَدٌّ nor
شِدٌّ has been heard from the Arabs [as sing. of
أَشُدٌّ]; and they are only deduced from analogy: (S, K:) or it is pl. of
أَشَدُّ; and the
أ is not regarded in the formation of this pl. (IJ, from A 'Obeyd.)
مَشَدُّ
العِصَابَةِ [The place, or part, where the fillet, or the like,
is bound, or tied]. (A.)
مُشِدٌّ A man having, (A, Mgh, L,) or having with him, (L,) a
strong beast, (A, Mgh, L,) or strong beasts; (L;) contr. of
مُضْعِفٌ. (Mgh, L.) It is said in a trad.,
يَرُدُّ
مُشِدُّهُمْ
عَلَى
مُضْعِفِهِمْ [He among them who has a strong beast, or strong
beasts, shall give back a portion of the spoil to him of them who has a
weak beast, or weak beasts]; meaning that the strong warrior and
plunderer shall share with (يُسَاهِمُ)
the weak in the plunder that he gains. (L.)
مُتَشَدِّدٌ : see
شَدِيدٌ. Credit:
Lane
Lexicon