Who were Haroot and Maroot? Angels! No
And started pursuing what the evil ones had spread in
the kingdom of Sulie'maan. {Ill doings of evil mongers do not implicate the
Ruler therefore} It was not Sulie'maan who denied [to abhor magic tricks in
line with teaching of Musa] but it were the evil-ones {in his kingdom} who
denied and in addition to telling
magic/illusionary trickstold people such things
as someone had transpired to the Malakain [two men of position] Ha'root and
Ma'root at Babylon. And Ha'root and Ma'root used
not to teach these to anyone without both telling him; "We are the
skilled/specialists; so you do not deny [it's possibility]" For reason, people
learned from them the techniques to sow discord between husband and wife
though they could not thus harm anyone except if Allah's permission was also
there. And they learned what harmed them, not what profited them. And they
knew that the one would have no share in the happiness of the Hereafter who
made it a profession/business activity. And vile was the price for which they
did sell their souls, if they but knew! [2:102]
Who were هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ Haroot and Maroot?
Were they two angels or two men of authority
Grand Qur'an, while giving an account of the psyche and conduct of Bani Israel
in time and space, has disclosed that:
وَاتَّبَعُواْ مَا تَتْلُواْ الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ
"And they started pursuing what the evil ones narrated in the kingdom of
Suleiman".
This is the news regarding the physical conduct of some
members of community, named Bani Israel; and what they
followed/pursued in action was not something stated by pious men or angels but
it were the assertions of Satan-natured people made in the kingdom of Suleiman.
وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَـكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُواْ
{Ill doings of evil mongers do not implicate the Ruler therefore} It was not
Suleiman who denied [to abhor magic in line with teaching of Musa] but it were
the evil-ones {in his kingdom} who denied.
It is told that Suleiman had not refused/denied; refusal and denial is
always about something believed/or asked. By giving this news it has been
clarified that what someone attributes to Suleiman regarding his denial is
factually incorrect. In fact it were evil mongers who had denied.
What was that which they denied? Action/conduct of people
reflects regarding what they accept and what they deny/refuse. What were
Satan-natured people doing?
يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ
بِبَابِلَ هَارُوتَ وَمَارُوتَ
They were telling people the art of creating illusions [magic tricks] AND such
things as someone had transpired [perhaps hypnosis] to الْمَلَكَيْنِ Harut and
Marut at Babylon.
The word أُنزِلَ is الماضى المجهول, past, passive,
singular masculine third person. "that what descended upon the two مَلَكَيْنِ
" Its Root is ن ز ل and basic perception infolded is to descend
from above. It is used to deliver to someone something from external source.
Words derived from this Root have been used in the Grand
Quran for 293 times and nowhere it is used with relation to descending
something upon مَلَآئِكَةٌ . They themselves descend and are the
carriers for descending things/messages/book upon others.
الْمَلَكَيْنِ Dual تثنية [Two] : معرفة with definite article ال. This word
can be derived either from Arabic Root أ ل ك or م ل ك
The basic perception/meaning infolded in the Arabic Root أ ل ك is "chewed
or champed-the process of biting, or grinding something vigorously, noisily,
or the sound that this makes"; a message or communication sent from one
person/party to another.
For conveying the message to someone the messenger needs
to retrieve the message from memory. The message will come to the messenger's
chest, the vocal cord will be vibrated creating/converting/translating the
message into sound which will have to be articulated in the mouth with the
help of two lips and tongue before the messenger could emit/throw [يَلْفِظُ ]
from the mouth shaping it in the words of the language of person for whom the
message was intended.
The statistics of words derived from this Root mentioned in the Grand Qur'an
is as under:-
The word مَلَكٌ has appeared 6 times [6:08, 50; 11:12,31; 12:31; 25:07]
The word مَلَكًا has appeared 3 times [6:08, 09; 17:95]
The word مَّلَكُ has appeared once in [32:11]
The word مَالِكُ [with injector يَا} has appeared once [43:77} Only Angels are
Guardians of Hell.
The word مَّلَكٍ has appeared once [53:26]
The word الْمَلَكُ has appeared twice [69:17; 89:22]
The word الْمَلاَئِكَةِ has appeared 25 times
The word الْمَلآئِكَةُ has appeared 33 times
The word الْمَلاَئِكَةَ has appeared 9 times[3:80;6:11;15:08;16:02;
25:22;37:150;39:75;43:19;53:27]
The word مَلَآئِكَةٌ has appeared twice [17:95; 66:06]
The word مَلَائِكَةً has appeared 4 times[23:24;41:14;43:60; 74:31]
الْمَلَكَيْنِ Dual تثنية [Two] has been used apart from for Haroot and Maroot
it has only once been in the Grand Quran and that is with reference to the
Root م ل ك.
َقَالَ مَا نَهَاكُمَا رَبُّكُمَا عَنْ هَـذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ
Iblis said ; "Your Sustainer Lord has not restrained both you two from this
particular female tree
إِلاَّ أَن تَكُونَا مَلَكَيْنِ
except for reason that you both might become two rulers
أَوْ تَكُونَا مِنَ الْخَالِدِينَ
or you both attain/become perpetual beings. {Refer 07:20]
It is a matter of common sense that telling a man, that
restriction is imposed for fear of his becoming an angel, cannot create any
sensation and fascination for a man who already knows that he is superior to
angels since all the angels collectively have already bowed before him.
Notwithstanding Iblis suffers from delusion of grandeur
he is not such a fool to have suggested such non sensational thing for
deception.
فَوَسْوَسَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ قَالَ يَا آدَمُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى شَجَرَةِ
الْخُلْدِ وَمُلْكٍ لَّا يَبْلَى
"For deceiving, he fascinated him by saying, "O Adam,
may I guide/lead/disclose you the tree of perpetual existence/permanence and
مُلْكٍ the kingdom that never fades/weakens/decays? "
It is thus manifest that مَلَكَيْنِ is from the Root م ل ك meaning
Ruler/prominent men of a territory/people.