
Indeclinable negative verb. Incomplete verb
a) Total occurrences: 89
b) No of constructions: 16
It is defective/incomplete from the point of
view that it has no Present Tense, no command verb and no passive voice.
Also from the point of view of its meanings, it is a verb of negation
that is used to negate noun sentences.
The subject of sentence is called its Ism-Noun
and is in nominative case/state and its predicate is in accusative
case/state.
Incomplete verbs
الأَفْعَاْلُ النَّاْقِصَةُ
(or
الأَفْعَاْلُ النَّاْسِخَةُ =
canceling verbs) are verbs which give incomplete meanings if they were
expressed alone.
The subject of an incomplete verb
is called in Arabic: "the noun of the
incomplete verb"
اِسْمُ الْفِعْلِ النَّاْقِصِ
.
The adverb of an incomplete verb is called
in Arabic: "the predicate of the incomplete verb"
خَبَرُ
الْفِعْلِ النَّاْقِصِ
. This predicate can be a noun, a
verb, a prepositional phrase, etc.
Incomplete verbs can be often called "kaan(a)
and her sisters"
كَاْنَ وَأَخَوَاْتُهَاْ .
Verbs Frozen in the
Perfective
Those verbs only exist in the perfective
structure.
1. two of
the incomplete
verbs called "sisters of
kaan(a)"
أَخَوَاْتُ
كَاْنَ are frozen in the
perfective.
,
Ma Daama
This characteristic of verbs having three
different structures is called in Arabic "manageability"
≈
التَّصَرُّفُ. A verb that can
assume all of the three structures is said to be "fully manageable"
≈
تَاْمُّ التَّصَرُّفِ .
Most verbs are fully manageable.
A verb that can assume only two of the three
structures (the perfective and the imperfective) is said to be
"partially manageable" ≈
نَاْقِصُ
التَّصَرُّفِ .
A verb that can assume only one of the three
structures is said to be "unmanageable" or a
"frozen verb"
فِعْلٌ جَاْمِدٌ
.
It is one of the verbs of class of Kana which govern the
attribute in the accusative. "It was not",
| 1346 |
Interrogative particle + Verb:
Deficient/Frozen;
Perfect; First Person; Singular; Masculine; تَ
Subject pronoun, nominative state.
(1)7:172=1
الهمزة-للاستفهام +
فعل
ماضٍ
ناقص مبنى
على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/التاء-ضمير
متصل في محل رفع
اسم الفعل-
واحد متكلم |
|
| 1394 |
Interrogative particle + Verb:
Deficient/Frozen;
Perfect; Third Person; Singular; Masculine.
(1)6:30(2)6:53(3)11:48(4)11:81(5)29:68(6)39:32(7)39:36(8)39:37(9)39:60(10)43:51(11)46:34(12)75:40(13)95:09=13
الهمزة-للاستفهام
+ فعل ماضٍ
ناقص مبنى
على الفتح/اسم الفعل
ناقص ضمير مستتر فيه-هُوَ-
واحد مذكرغائب |
|
| 1855 |
Interrogative particle +
Conjunction Particle + Verb:
Deficient /Frozen;
Perfect; Third Person; Singular; Masculine.
(1)29:10(2)36:81=2
الهمزة-للاستفهام
+ حرف عطف + فعل ماضٍ
ناقص مبنى على الفتح/اسم الفعل
ناقص ضمير مستتر فيه-هُوَ-
واحد مذكرغائب |
|
| |
4)
Conjunction particleفَ
[Cause and effect indicative] + [فعل ماضٍ ناقص
مبني ]
Incomplete Verb: Perfect; third person; singular; masculine;
[]
Subject pronoun hidden. (1)2:249(2)2:282(3)3:28(4)4:101(5)24:60(6)46:32(7)69:35=7 |
|
| |
Verb [Deficient]: Perfect; third person; singular; feminine;
تَ
Feminine marker; vowel
added in end for reason of presence of two
vowel-less consonants on boundary of two consecutive words.
(1)2:113(2)2:113(3)4:18=3
فعل ماضٍ
ناقص مبني على الفتح/
تَاء التانيث الساكنة/ِاِسْمُ
الْفِعْلِ:واحد
مؤنث غائب/ حركت بالكسر لالتقاء
الساكنين |
|
2)
[فعل ماضٍ ناقص
مبني على الفتح]
Verb: Perfect; third person; singular; masculine.
(1)2:177(2)2:272(3)4:123(4)9:91(5)24:29(6)24:61(7)48:17(8)53:39(9)88:06=9
3)
[فعل ماضٍ ناقص
مبني على الفتح]
Verb: Perfect; third person; singular; masculine.
(1)2:189(2)2:198(3)3:36(4)3:66(5)3:75(6)3:128(7)3:167(8)3:182(9)4:176(10)5:93(11)5:116(12)6:51(13)6:70(14)6:122(15)7:61(16)7:67(17)8:51(18)11:08(19)11:16(20)11:46(21)11:46(22)11:47(23)15:42(24)16:99(25)17:36(26)17:65(27)22:10(28)22:71(29)24:15(30)24:58(31)24:61(32)29:08(33)31:15(34)33:05(35)40:42(36)40:43(37)42:11(38)46:32(39)48:11(40)53:58(41)56:02(42)58:10(43)70:02=43
5)
[فعل ماضٍ ناقص مبنى على السكون لاتصاله
بضمير الرفع]
Deficient Verb: Perfect; Second person; plural; masculine; [ضمير
متصل في محل رفع اسم-لَيسَ] Subject Noun, in
nominative state.
(1)2:267=1
8)
[فعل ماضٍ ناقص مبنى على السكون لاتصاله
بضمير الرفع]
Deficient Verb: Perfect; Second person; plural; masculine; [ضمير
متصل في محل رفع اسم-لَيسَ] Subject Noun, in
nominative state.
(1)5:68=1
14)
[فعل ماضٍ ناقص مبنى على السكون لاتصاله
بضمير الرفع]
Deficient Verb: Perfect; Second person; plural; masculine; [ضمير
متصل في محل رفع اسم-لَيسَ] Subject Noun, in
nominative state.
(1)15:20=1
6)
(1)3:113=1
11)
(1)6:89=1
7)
(1)4:949(2)13:43=2
12)
(1)6:159(2)88:22=2
10)
(1)6:66=1
16)
(1)33:32=1

