o Beginning is with Allah's personal name Ar'Reh'maan Who is The Fountain of Infinite Mercy. |
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The subject of an incomplete verb is called اِسْمُ الْفِعْلِ النَّاْقِصِ "the noun of the incomplete verb"
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Indeclinable negative verb. Incomplete verb a) Total occurrences: 89 b) No of constructions: 16 It is defective/incomplete from the point of view that it has no Present Tense, no command verb and no passive voice. Also from the point of view of its meanings, it is a verb of negation that is used to negate noun sentences. The subject of sentence is called its Ism-Noun and is in nominative case/state and its predicate is in accusative case/state. Incomplete verbs الأَفْعَاْلُ النَّاْقِصَةُ (or الأَفْعَاْلُ النَّاْسِخَةُ = canceling verbs) are verbs which give incomplete meanings if they were expressed alone. The subject of an incomplete verb is called in Arabic: "the noun of the incomplete verb" اِسْمُ الْفِعْلِ النَّاْقِصِ . The adverb of an incomplete verb is called in Arabic: "the predicate of the incomplete verb" خَبَرُ الْفِعْلِ النَّاْقِصِ . This predicate can be a noun, a verb, a prepositional phrase, etc. Incomplete verbs can be often called "kaan(a) and her sisters" كَاْنَ وَأَخَوَاْتُهَاْ . Verbs Frozen in the Perfective Those verbs only exist in the perfective structure.
1. two of
the incomplete
verbs called "sisters of
kaan(a)"
أَخَوَاْتُ
كَاْنَ are frozen in the
perfective. This characteristic of verbs having three different structures is called in Arabic "manageability" ≈ التَّصَرُّفُ. A verb that can assume all of the three structures is said to be "fully manageable" ≈ تَاْمُّ التَّصَرُّفِ . Most verbs are fully manageable. A verb that can assume only two of the three structures (the perfective and the imperfective) is said to be "partially manageable" ≈ نَاْقِصُ التَّصَرُّفِ . A verb that can assume only one of the three structures is said to be "unmanageable" or a "frozen verb" فِعْلٌ جَاْمِدٌ . It is one of the verbs of class of Kana which govern the attribute in the accusative. "It was not",
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