@charset "utf-8";
/* version no. [v.2016.04.04.01.master.css] 03:00 PM counter ie6 */
/* version no. [v.2016.03.28.01.master.css] 01:30 PM Adding minionblackadditional, notonaskharabic fonts */
/* version no. [v.2016.03.15.01.master.css] 01:30 PM Adding xitstextttbf font */
/* version no. [v.2016.02.23.01.master.css] 11:22 AM Article Usage Statistics (counter) */
/* version no. [v.2016.02.17.01.master.css] 04:20 PM article_type */
/* version no. [v.2016.02.02.01.master.css] 11:00 AM word-break @ 735px */
/* version no. [v.2016.01.28.01.master.css] 09:00 AM retract message update */
/* version no. [v.2016.01.20.01.master.css] 02:00 PM average statistics */

@font-face {
  font-family: 'agencyr';
  src: url('/fonts/agencyfb_light.eot');
  src: url('/fonts/agencyfb_light.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/fonts/agencyfb_light.woff') format('woff'), url('/fonts/agencyfb_light.otf') format('opentype');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'xitstextsf';
  src: url('/fonts/xitstextsf.eot');
  src: url('/fonts/xitstextsf.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/fonts/xitstextsf.woff') format('woff'), url('/fonts/xitstextsf.otf') format('opentype');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'xitstexttt';
  src: url('/fonts/xitstexttt.eot');
  src: url('/fonts/xitstexttt.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/fonts/xitstexttt.woff') format('woff'), url('/fonts/xitstexttt.otf') format('opentype');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'xitstextttbf';
  src: url('/fonts/xitstextttbf.eot');
  src: url('/fonts/xitstextttbf.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/fonts/xitstextttbf.woff') format('woff'), url('/fonts/xitstextttbf.otf') format('opentype');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
 font-family: 'minionblackadditional';
  src: url('/fonts/minionblackadditional.eot');
  src: url('/fonts/minionblackadditional.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('/fonts/minionblackadditional.woff') format('woff'), url('/fonts/minionblackadditional.ttf') format('truetype');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}
@import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/earlyaccess/notonaskharabic.css);

.covers_rotation object:before, .covers_rotation object:after {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box
}
.covers_rotation:before, .covers_rotation:after {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box
}
/* reset bgn */
html, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, sub, tt, var, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {
  border: 0px none;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-style: inherit;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin: 0px;
  outline: 0px none;
  padding: 0px;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) { 
    /* Safari and Chrome */
    html, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, sub, tt, var, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td{
        -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
    } 

    /* Safari only override */
    ::i-block-chrome,html, html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, sub, tt, var, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td{
        -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto !important;
    } 
}
:focus {
  outline: 0px none;
}
body {
  color: black;
  line-height: 1;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
ul {
  list-style: none outside none;
}
table {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0px;
}
caption, th, td {
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: left;
}
blockquote, q {
  quotes: "" "";
}
p, th, td, li, dd, dt, ul, ol, blockquote, q, acronym, abbr, a, input, select, textarea {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
form {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
#aspnetForm, #Form1 {
  display: table-cell;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
/* reset end */
:root {
  overflow-y: scroll !important;
}
html, body {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Regular_1167271', Times;
  font-size: 17px;
  height: 100%!important;
}
a {
  outline: none;
}
#container {
  min-height: 100%;
  max-width: 1022px;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom: 0px;
  border-left: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  border-right: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px auto;
  padding: 0px;
  #display:table;
  *display:table;
  _display: table;
  _height: 100%
}
#left_column img {
  display: block;
}
#site_head {
  background-image: url(../images/slogan_bg.svg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right center;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  position: relative;
  text-align: left;
  height: 64px;
}
#site_head div.logo {
  position: absolute;
  left: 12px;
  top: 8px;
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  vertical-align: top;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  border-width: 0px;
  outline: 0 none;
}
#site_head div.logo a {
  background-color: transparent !important;
  float: left;
  height: 72px;
  position: absolute;
  width: 72px;
  z-index: 999999;
  outline: 0 none;
}
#site_head div.logo object {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 72px;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  top: 0px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  height: 72px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-width: 0px;
  outline: 0 none;
  display: block;
}
.right_column div.cover {
  width: 168px;
  height: 223px;
  vertical-align: top;
  padding: 0px;
  margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
  border-width: 0px;
  outline: 0 none;
}
.right_column div.cover object {
  position: relative;
  width: 168px;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  top: 0px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  height: 223px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-width: 0px;
  outline: 0 none;
  display: block;
}
.right_column div.cover a {
  background-color: transparent !important;
  float: right;
  height: 223px;
  outline: 0 none;
  position: absolute;
  width: 168px;
  z-index: 99999;
}
.search_container {
  float: right;
  padding-right: 12px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  width: 235px;
}
.search {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: normal;
  color: #000000;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-color: #CCCCCC;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px 0px 1px 1px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding: 1px 0px;
  height: 19px;
  width: 234px;
  _width: 236px;
}
.search_advanced {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: normal;
  color: #999999;
  float: left;
  margin-top: 3px;
}
.search_advanced a {
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.search_field {
  border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
  padding-right: 5px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  width: 184px;
  font-family: 'Myriad W08 Regular', Times;
  font-size: 15px;
  height: 18px;
  float: left;
}
.search_button {
  padding: 1px 0
}
@-moz-document url-prefix() {
.search_button {
  padding-top: 0; /* Firefox */
}
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  background-position: -2px 23px !important;
}
.last_link:hover {
  background-position: -2px 46px !important;
}
.navigation_end {
  background-image: url(../images/blue_end.svg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right;
  background-color: #999900;
}
.search_button {
  background-color: #DADADA;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding-left: 2px;
  padding-right: 2px;
  border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;
  width: 28px;
  height: 100%;
  float: right;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  *padding-bottom: 0px;
  height: 19px;
  font-family: 'Myriad W01 Lt', Times;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #000000;
}
.search_button:hover {
  border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;
  padding-right: 2px;
  padding-left: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  width: 28px
}
.slogan {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-family: 'Myriad W08 Bold_1166607';
  line-height: 65px;
  color: #DADADA;
}
.hindawi_links {
  text-align: right;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  border-color: transparent transparent #00718F transparent;
  opacity: 1;
  background-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0 0 22px 18px;
  height: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.hindawi_links a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hindawi_links a:hover {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}
.hindawi_links ul {
  padding: 0px 12px 0px 0px;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  max-width: 896px;
  line-height: 21px;
  height: 22px;
}
#container #noarrows {
  list-style-type: none;
  list-style-image: none;
}
.hindawi_links li {
  display: inline;
  padding-left: 15px;
}
#banner {
  border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
  position: relative;
  max-width: 1022px;
  height: 130px;
  vertical-align: top;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  outline: 0 none;
  z-index: 9999;
  text-align: left;
}
#banner object {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 1022px;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  top: 0px;
  height: 130px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  overflow: hidden;
  outline: 0 none;
  display: block;
}
#content {
  padding: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
}
#left_column {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
  width: 230px;
  margin: 0px 12px 0 0;
  padding: 0px;
  z-index: 9999;
}
.green_strip, .top_strip {
  height: 12px;
  width: 230px;
  position: relative;
}
.journal_icon, .details_icon, .article_icon, .services_icon {
  position: absolute;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  font-family: 'Myriad W08 Bold_1166607';
  height: 33px;
 *height: 50px;
  width: 200px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  text-align: left;
  padding-left: 0px;
  left: 13px;
  font-size: 15px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.journal_icon object, .details_icon object, .article_icon object, .services_icon object {
  float: left;
  width: 36px;
  height: 46px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal_icon span, .details_icon span, .article_icon span, .services_icon span {
  position: absolute;
  font-family: 'Myriad W08 Bold_1166607';
  height: 33px;
 *height: 50px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-left: 48px;
  font-size: 15px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  display: block;
  float: left;
}
.left_column_list {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  border-left: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  border-right: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  padding-top: 38px;
}
.left_column_list ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
.left_column_list li {
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-right-width: 0px;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
  border-left-width: 0px;
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-right-style: solid;
  border-bottom-style: solid;
  border-left-style: solid;
  border-top-color: #F5F5F5;
  border-right-color: #F5F5F5;
  border-bottom-color: #F5F5F5;
  border-left-color: #F5F5F5;
  line-height: 18px;
  display: block;
  width: 228px;
  list-style: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.left_column_list li a {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-left: 24px;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-right-width: 0px;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
  border-left-width: 0px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #F5F5F5;
  display: block;
  padding-right: 12px;
}
.left_column_list li a:hover {
  border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.special_issues {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  width: 228px;
}
.special_issues ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
.special_issues li {
  border-width: 1px 0px 1px 0px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #F5F5F5;
  line-height: 18px;
  display: block;
}
.special_issues li a {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-left: 24px;
  border-width: 1px 0px 1px 0px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #F5F5F5;
  display: block;
}
.special_issues li a:hover {
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-bottom-style: solid;
  border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.right_column {
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  /*margin: 0px 0px 0px 12px;*/
  width: 168px;
}
.right_column_about {
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  width: 212px;
}
.right_column_about object {
  width: 100px;
  height: 60px;
  float:left;
  margin: 0 0 6px 6px;
  border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
  padding: 6px 6px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.right_column_about img {
  width: 100px;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 0;
  margin: 0 0 6px 6px;
}
.right_column img {
  float: right;
  _border: 0px;
}
.download_pdf {
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 4px 0px 0px;
  float: right;
  clear: right;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.download_pdf a {
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000000;
  display: block;
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 1px 0px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0px;
  float: right;
}
.download_pdf a:hover {
  background-color: #E7F3DE;
}
.middle_content {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  line-height: 20px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  _word-wrap: normal;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 242px;
  max-width: 756px;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  position: relative;
}
.middle_content a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.middle_content a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.middle_content a[alt="bookthumb"]:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  background-color: White;
}
#content .middle_content h2 {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 22px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px 0px 5px 0px;
  line-height: 24px;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
}
#content .middle_content h2.inner {
  margin-top: 24px;
}
#content .middle_content h2 .sc {
  font-size: 18px;
}
.cp_subtitle {
  color: #000000;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  line-height: 22px;
}
#content .middle_content h5, #content .middle_content h6 {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px 0px 12px 0px;
  color: #999999;
  font-size: 17px;
}
#content .middle_content p {
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 12px 0px;
}
.lock {
  clear: both;
  line-height: 0px;
  height: 0px;
}
.middle_content .lock {
  clear: right;
}
#footer {
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #CCCCCC;
  clear: both;
  font-size: 0px;
  line-height: 0px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-top: -6px;
  padding: 0px;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 1022px;
  height: 6px;
}

@media screen and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
#footer {
  padding: 0px;
}
}
.footer_space {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  float: none;
  height: 6px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1022px;
}
Opera Fix body:before {
  content: "";
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0px;
  margin-top: -32767px;
}
#footer a {
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: none;
}
#footer a:hover {
  color: #666666;
}
.covers_rotation {
  margin-top: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  _padding-bottom: 24px;
}
.covers_rotation img, .covers_rotation object {
}
.covers_rotation img.first, .covers_rotation object.first {
}
.covers_rotation img.last, .covers_rotation object.last {
}
.covers_rotation object {
}
.left_features {
  text-align: left;
  width: 348px;
  _width: 343px;
  float: left;
}
.features {
  _margin-top: -27px;
}
.browse_area .features {
  _margin-top: 0px;
}
.right_features {
  float: right;
  width: 348px;
  _width: 343px;
  text-align: left;
}
#right_column a {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.feature_content {
  margin-top: 6px;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 16px;
}
.tryial_cover a {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-top-width: 0px;
  border-right-width: 0px;
  border-bottom-width: 0px;
  border-left-width: 0px;
}
.open_access {
  width: 228px;
  height: 84px;
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.open_access {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 228px;
  height: 84px;
}
.open_access object {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  top: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-width: 0px;
  outline: 0 none;
  display: block;
  height: 170px;
}
.open_access a {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  background: transparent;
  float: left;
  width: 228px;
  height: 84px;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.open_access a:hover + span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: -84px;
}
.open_access span {
  width: 228px;
  height: 170px;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 0 none;
  float: left;
}
.open_access a img {
  width: 228px;
  height: 84px;
}
.mts {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
  height: 70px;
}
.mts a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #8E8E8E;
  display: block;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 20px;
}
.ad2 {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin-top: 12px;
  height: 70px;
  line-height: 70px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 160px 7px;
  text-align: center;
}
.ad2 a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #8E8E8E;
  display: block;
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 20px;
}
.ad2 a:hover {
  color: black;
}
.middle_content h1 {
  text-align: left;
  color: #000000;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 12px 0px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 20px;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.middle_content .author_gp {
  text-align: left;
  color: #000000;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 12px 0px;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 20px;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.middle_content h3 {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 19px;
  padding: 0px;
  color: #999999;
  margin: 24px 0px 9px;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
}
.article_details a {
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  color: #6DB33F;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
}
.article_details a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.middle_content pre {
  padding: 0px;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 20px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
.middle_content pre a {
  white-space: normal;
}
.middle_content h4 {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 18px;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
  border-bottom-style: solid;
  border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
  line-height: 22px;
  padding: 0px;
  color: #999999;
  margin: 24px 0px 12px;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
}
.middle_content h4 a {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 20px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 24px 0px 0px 0px;
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.middle_content h4 a:hover {
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.middle_content h1 a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#content .middle_content h2.journal_title {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  color: #999999;
  margin: 24px 0 -17px;
  padding: 0 0 8px;
  text-align: left;
}
.journal_navigation_end {
  float: left;
}
.biblographics_logos {
  background-image: url(../images/bibliographic_logos.gif);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: 406px center;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px 260px 12px 12px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  _margin-top: 20px;
}
.commenced {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.board_links a {
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 20px;
}
.journal_browse {
  margin-top: 24px;
}
.middle_content .journal_browse ul {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
.middle_content .journal_browse li {
  display: inline;
  background-image: none;
  padding-left: 0px;
}
.journal_browse li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.journal_browse a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.middle_content .journal_browse ul li.journal_browse_no, .middle_content .journal_browse ul li {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #999999;
  margin-right: 12px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-right: 2px;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#container .browse_area ul {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
.middle_content ul {
  padding-left: 24px;
 *padding-left:0px;
  margin-top: 12px;
 #margin-left:23px;
  _margin-left: 26px;
}
.middle_content ul li {
  list-style-type: none;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left 7px;
  padding-left: 12px;
}
.middle_content ul li ul {
  margin-top: 0px;
}
#container .browse_area li {
  color: #999999;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left 7px;
  padding-left: 12px;
  list-style-type: none;
}
#container .li_special li {
  margin: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  padding-left: 12px;
  list-style-type: none;
  background-attachment: scroll;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left 7px;
}
#container .li_special {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 24px;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
#container h2 + .li_special, #container h2 + .subscription_table {
  margin-top: 12px;
}
#li_special li {
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.article_type {
  color: #000000;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold';
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
#article_list ul {
  margin: 0px;
  list-style-image: none;
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0px;
}
#article_list li {
  line-height: 24px;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
  border-bottom-style: solid;
  border-bottom-color: #CCCCCC;
  margin: 5px 0px 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  display: block;
  list-style-image: none;
  list-style-type: none;
  background-image: none;
}
#article_list li a:hover {
  background-color: white;
}
#article_list li a {
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin: 0px;
  display: block;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;
}
#journal_navigation {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  height: 22px;
  line-height: 18px;
  text-align: left;
  position: relative;
  border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
.journal_nav_links, .journal_nav_links:active, .journal_nav_links:visited {
  background-position: -2px -23px;
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: block;
  margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px;
  padding-left: 12px;
  padding-right: 12px;
  text-decoration: none;
  float: left;
  height: 22px;
  line-height: 21px;
  -webkit-background-size: 202px 46px;
  -o-background-size: 202px 46px;
  -moz-background-size: 202px 46px;
  background-size: 202px 46px;
}
.journal_nav_links:hover {
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  background-position: -2px 0px;
  -webkit-background-size: 202px 46px;
  -o-background-size: 202px 46px;
  -moz-background-size: 202px 46px;
  background-size: 202px 46px;
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  background-position: -2px 23px;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  float: left;
  height: 22px;
  line-height: 21px;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 13px;
  padding-right: 11px;
  text-decoration: none;
  width: 127px;
  -webkit-background-size: 152px 46px;
  -o-background-size: 152px 46px;
  -moz-background-size: 152px 46px;
  background-size: 152px 46px;
}
.last_link:hover {
  background-repeat: repeat;
  background-position: -2px 46px;
  width: 127px;
  -webkit-background-size: 152px 46px;
  -o-background-size: 152px 46px;
  -moz-background-size: 152px 46px;
  background-size: 152px 46px;
}
.journal_browse_sub hr {
  height: 0px;
  margin: 6px;
  border-top: 1px solid #D1D1D1;
}
.affiliations {
  padding: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  display: table;
}
.affiliations_head {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.affiliations_body {
}
.affiliations .cag, .affiliations .casl, .affiliations .cec {
	float: right;
    padding: 0 0 0px 12px;
}
.affiliations .cag, .affiliations .casl {
	width: 230px;
	height: auto;
}
.affiliations .cec {
	width: 100px;
	height: 100px;
}
.institutions_logos {
  float: right;
  text-align: center;
  height: 90px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
.affiliations:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.indexing {
  margin-top: 12px;
  _margin-top: 0px;
}
.indexing table tr td {
  white-space: normal;
  padding: 3px 6px;
}
.indexing table tr td:first-child {
  white-space: normal;
}
.indexing table tr.average td {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.indexing table tr td.wraptext {
  white-space: normal;
}
.indexing table.subs tr td:nth-child(2) {
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.indexing_head {
  background-color: #AFDA96;
  color: #296F2B;
}
.subscription_table_head {
  padding-top: 1.2px;
  padding-right: 1.2px;
  padding-bottom: 1.2px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.subscription_table_head th {
  text-align: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold';
  padding: 3px 6px;
}
.subscription_table_head .to_right, .subscription_table_plus .to_right, .subscription_table_minus .to_right {
  text-align: right;
}
.subscription_table_head th.last_th {
  text-align: right;
}
.subscription_table table tr td {
  padding: 0px 12px 0px 0px;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.c4p_table table tr td {
  padding: 3px 6px;
}
.c4p_table table tr td.wdth {
  padding-right: 36px;
}
.indexing a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.subscription_table_plus, .row {
  vertical-align: top;
}
.subscription_table_minus, .altrow {
  vertical-align: top;
}
.bio_pic {
  float: right;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px 0px 12px 12px;
  width: 100px;
}
/*.bio_pic {
  float: right;
  border: 0px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px 0px 12px 12px;
  width: 180px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
.bio_pic img {
  float: right;
}*/
.letter {
  font-size: 22px;
  color: #000000;
  margin-top: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.conferances_subs {
  color: #000000;
}
/*.no_articles {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold';
  color: #999999;
}*/
.no_articles {
  font-family: inherit;
  color: #999999;
}
h1 .no_articles, h2 .no_articles {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold';
  color: #999999;
}
#content .middle_content .right_column .download_pdf a {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.clear_right {
  clear: right;
  line-height: 0px;
  height: 0px;
}
.error {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 400px;
  margin: 60px auto 0;
}
.error br {
  display: none;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 443px) {
#search .error {
  margin-top: 6px;
}
}
#search .error {
  float: left;
  /* margin: 0 0 0 10px; */
  text-align: left;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
#content .error p {
  text-align: center;
}
.error_head {
  font-size: 21px;
  color: #999999;
  background-image: url(../images/error.svg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center 0px;
  padding-top: 54px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  -webkit-background-size: 48.8px 43.3px;
  -o-background-size: 48.8px 43.3px;
  -moz-background-size: 48.8px 43.3px;
  background-size: 48.8px 43.3px;
}
#activated_links a {
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: none;
}
/*.affiliations_head a {
  text-decoration: none;
}*/
.indexing a {
  color: #000000 !important;
}
.indexing a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.mts a:hover {
  color: #3B3B3B;
}
.lock_right {
  clear: right;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.indexing table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
.middle_content li {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  text-align: left;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.middle_content .treeview li {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
html>body .indexing table {
  width: 100%;
}
.subscription_table table {
  width: 100%;
}
html>body .subscription_table table {
  width: 100%;
}
.middle_content .letter a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000000;
}
#browse_area .letter a:hover {
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: normal;
  cursor: default;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.subscription_table_plus a {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.subscription_table_plus a:hover {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.next_float {
  float: right;
}
.next_previous {
  margin-top: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  height: 19px;
  clear: both;
}
.next_float a:hover {
  /*text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;*/
}
.next_previous a:hover {
  /*background-color: #FFFFFF;
  text-decoration: none;*/
}
.prev_float {
	float: left;
}
.for_margin {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#search {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
  _float: left;
}
#search .indexing table tr td {
  padding: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
}
#search .indexing {
}
select.search_select {
  width: 100%;
 #width: auto;
  _width: auto;
}
input.search_input {
  margin-left: 6px;
  width: 462px;
 #width:459px;
}
input.search_year {
  width: 50px;
  height: 20px;
  line-height: 20px;
}
input[type="radio"] {
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin: 2px 3px 0 0;
  border: 0 none !important;
}
#search .indexing input.buttons {
  width: 60px;
  height: 26px !important;
  line-height: 20px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
}
#search select {
  height: auto;
  min-height: 20px !important;
}
select {
  font-size: 15px;
}
.award {
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.award img {
  padding-left: 15px;
}
/*
#keywords ul {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  list-style-image: none;
  list-style-type: none;
}
*/

.retract, .message {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 20px;
  padding: 12px;
}
.retract strong, .message strong {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  display: block;
}
.left_features ul {
  margin: 12px 0px 0px;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
.right_features ul {
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
#browse_area h4 {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.subject {
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 12px;
  width: 50%;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
a img {
  border: 0px;
}
.press_info {
  color: #999999;
  display: block;
  font-size: 17px;
}
.paypal {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 12px 12px 0px 0px;
  float: left;
  width: 140px;
}
.googlecheckout {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 12px 12px 0px 0px;
  float: left;
  width: 147px;
}
.googlecheckout a {
  background: url(/images/googlechkout.png) no-repeat;
  display: block;
  line-height: 40px;
  width: 147px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px auto;
}
.googlewallet {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 12px 12px 0px 0px;
  float: left;
  width: 147px;
}
.googlewallet a {
  background: url(/images/googlewallet.png) no-repeat;
  display: block;
  line-height: 40px;
  width: 147px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px auto;
}
.twocheckout {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 12px 12px 0px 0px;
  float: left;
  width: 174px;
}
.twocheckout a {
  background: url(/images/2cochkout.png) no-repeat;
  display: block;
  line-height: 40px;
  width: 174px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px auto;
}
.paypal a {
  background: url(/images/logo_paypal.gif) no-repeat;
  display: block;
  line-height: 40px;
  width: 140px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px auto;
}
.oak {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 12px 12px 0px 0px;
  float: left;
  width: 84px;
}
.oak a {
  background: url(/images/oak.png) no-repeat;
  display: block;
  line-height: 40px;
  width: 84px;
  height: 30px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 0px auto;
}
.wepay {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 12px 12px 0px 0px;
  float: left;
  width: 144px;
}
.wepay a {
  display: block;
  width: 144px;
  height: 30px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  background: url(/images/wepay.png) no-repeat;
  line-height: 40px;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
.middle_content .paypal a:hover, .middle_content .googlecheckout a:hover, .middle_content .twocheckout a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: transparent;
}
.book_details {
  float: right;
  width: 243px;
}
.books_left_column {
  float: left;
  width: 348px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.books_right_column {
  float: right;
  width: 348px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.book {
  margin-top: 8px;
}
.author_affliation {
  color: Black;
  display: block;
  margin-top: -5px;
}
.loading {
  margin-top: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  color: #999999;
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  width: 99.5%;
}
#container .loading img {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
h4 img#scopus, h5 img#scopus, .scopus {
  width: 58px;
  height: 18px;
  vertical-align: -4px;
}
.right_column_actions {
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  padding-left: 12px;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 188px;
  margin-top: -9px;
}
.more_articles {
  padding: 10px 12px;
  text-align: center;
  float: none;
  max-width: 756px;
  _width: 756px;
  margin: 21px 0px 0px 0px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
#margin: 0px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  clear:right;
  }
.more_articles_ul {
  width: auto;
  _margin: 12px 0px 12px 0px;
 #margin: 12px 0px 12px 0px;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 24px;
  _padding: 0px 0px 0px 21px;
}
.more_articles_ul li {
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.download_pdf_152 {
  width: 150px;
}
.etoc_container {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  padding-left: 0px;
}
.etoc_label {
  float: left;
  line-height: 24px;
  padding-right: 12px;
}
.etoc_invalid {
  color: red;
  display: block;
  float: left;
  clear: left;
  font-weight: normal;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-top: 3px;
}
.etoc_container .search_button {
  width: 56px;
  font-family: 'Myriad W01 Lt', Times;
  font-size: 15px;
  height: 19px;
}
.etoc_container .search_field {
  width: 220px;
}
.etoc_container .search {
  float: none;
  max-width: 289px;
  width: 289px;
}
.etoc_rss {
}
/*tr:last-child .affiliations {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}*/
.logo img, #banner img, .covers_rotation img, .open_access img {
  border-width: 0px;
}
.subscription_table .width_50 {
  width: 50%;
}
.etoc_invalid_hid {
  color: Red;
  display: none;
}
.etoc_invalid_vis {
  color: Red;
  display: inline;
}
.subscription_table .width_50 {
  width: 50%;
}
.subscription_table .table_footer td, .indexing .table_footer td, .subscription_table_padL40_wid370 td, .apc_table td {
  padding: 3px 6px;
}
.subscription_table_padL40_wid370, .table_padleft {
  padding-left: 36px;
}
.c4p_table {
  padding-left: 36px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}
table.apc_table td.apcmnstype {
  width: 132px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
table.apc_table td.apccountry {
  width: 72px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
table.apc_table td.apcrest {
  width: 144px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
table td {
  padding: 0px
}
.middle_content ol {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  padding-left: 44px;
}
@media screen and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.search_button {
  padding: 0px 0px 2px 0px;
  margin: 0 0 1px;
  line-height: 18px;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.hindawi_links {
  background: url("../images/blue_end.svg") no-repeat scroll 1px 0px;
}
.search_field {
  -moz-user-modify: read-write !important;
  background: none repeat scroll 0px 0px transparent !important;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
  height: 18px;
  line-height: 18px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.search input.search_button {
  -moz-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -webkit-box-align: center;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-rtl-ordering: logical;
  -webkit-user-select: text;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  height: 19px;
  width: 28px;
}
.etoc_container input.search_button {
  -moz-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -webkit-box-align: center;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-rtl-ordering: logical;
  -webkit-user-select: text;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  height: 19px;
  width: 56px;
}
.etoc_container .search_field {
  -moz-user-modify: read-write !important;
  background: none repeat scroll 0px 0px transparent !important;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
  height: 18px;
  line-height: 18px;
  font-size: 17px;
  width: 220px;
}
input.search_input {
  width: 406px;
}
#search select {
  height: 19px !important;
  min-height: 19px !important;
}
#search .indexing input.buttons {
  width: auto;
}
.open_access a {
  height: 83px;
}
}
.middle_content .browse_area, .middle_content #browse_area {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.middle_content > ul.li_special:last-child, .xml-content > ul.li_special:last-child, .middle_content table.table:last-child, .middle_content ul.editors:last-child, .middle_content div.subscription_table:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.middle_content table.table, .middle_content ul.editors {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#container .features ul.li_special {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
blockquote {
  margin: 0 36px;
}
sub {
  font-size: smaller;
  font-weight: inherit;
  line-height: normal;
 #line-height: 30px;
  vertical-align: sub;
}
sup {
  font-size: smaller;
  font-weight: inherit;
  line-height: normal;
  vertical-align: super;
}
#content .middle_content ul.editors {
  padding: 0;
}
#content .middle_content ul.editors li {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  background-image: none;
  background-position: 0 0;
}
blockquote .table td {
  padding-right: 36px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.etoc {
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  max-width: 702px;
  position: relative;
}
.etoc_rss {
  float: left;
}
#content .middle_content .etoc_rss p {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.hindawi_links, #left_column, #journal_navigation {
  font-family: 'Myriad W08 Regular', Times;
  font-size: 15px;
}
i {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Italic';
  font-style: normal;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, b, strong {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold', minionblackadditional;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
}
h1 i, h2 i, h3 i, h4 i, h5 i, h6 i, b i, i b {
  font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold Italic';
  font-style:normal;
  font-weight:normal;
}
.covertype {
  margin-top: 0px;
  float: none;
}
.cover {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 239px;
  width: 180px;
  margin-right: 12px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  float: left;
}
.cover:last-child {
  margin-right: 0px;
}
p.banner_title {
  color: white;
  float: left;
  font-family: 'agencyr';
  font-size: 30px;
  font-style: normal;
  height: 51px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
  background-color: transparent !important;
}
div.banner_title_bkg div.trangle {
  background-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 55px 43px 0px 0px;
  height: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
div.banner_title_bkg {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  z-index: 2;
}
div.banner_title_bkg_if div.trangle {
  background-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0px 0px 55px 43px;
  height: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}
div.banner_title_bkg_if {
  float: right;
  bottom: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0px;
  z-index: 1;
}
div.banner_title_bkg_if p.banner_title {
  float: right;
  padding: 0 11px 0 11px;
  line-height: 56px;
  margin-left: 44px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#banner {
  overflow: hidden;
}
div.banner_title_bkg p.banner_title {
  line-height: 56px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#banner img {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
}
.browsers {
  width: 756px;
  height: 141px;
  margin: 24px 0;
  position: relative;
}
.browsers a {
  float: left;
  width: 141px;
  height: 141px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 0;
  margin: 0 12px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.browsers a img {
  border: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.browsers a.last {
  margin-right: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  right: 0px;
}
.sansierf, .sans-serif {
  font-family: 'xitstextsf', sans-serif !important; /* to override inline-style */
}
.covertype .cover a {
  width: 180px;
  height: 239px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 99999;
  outline: 0 none;
  background-color: transparent !important;
}
.covertype .cover object {
width: 180px;
height: 239px;
}
/* tswj home */
.thumbnail_container .feature_head {
	text-align: left;
	font-size: 22px;
	margin-bottom: 18px;
	padding-top: 6px;
	width: 100%;
	font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold';
	color: #6DB33F;
}
.floats_container:last-child {
 margin-bottom: 0px!important;
}
.floats_container {
	float: left;
	line-height: 20px;
	margin: 0px 0px 16px;
	width: 100%;
}
#content .float_left {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 12px 0 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 49.3%;
  display: table-cell;
}
#content .float_right {
  float: none;
  position: relative;
  width: 48%;
  display: table-cell;
}
#content .floats_container a {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  padding: 0 8px 0 0;
  /*text-decoration: none;*/
}
#content .thumbnail_container a {
  height: 60px;
}
#content .thumbnail_container .floats_container a img {
    border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
    left: 0;
    padding: 1px;
    top: 0;
    width: 56px;
}
/* Books */
#content .floats_container a.bookthumb {
	text-decoration: none;
	height: 151px;
}
#content .floats_container a.bookthumb img {
    border: 0px solid #CCCCCC;
    padding: 0;
    width: 90px;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}
#content .floats_container ul.editors a {
  display: inline;
  float: none;
  padding: 0;
}
#content .floats_container ul.editors {
  display: inline;
  float: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin-top: 0px;
}
#content .floats_container p {
  float: none;
  width: auto;
  margin: -2px 0 0 0px !important;
}
#content .floats_container p a {
  display: inline;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0;
  float: none;
}
#content .floats_container span {
  margin: 0 !important;
  display: block;
  width: auto;
}
.box_container {
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  margin: 21px 0 0 0;
  #margin-top: 0px;
  _margin-top: 0px;
  font-size: 17px;
  /*width: 100%;*/
  #width: 574px;
  _width: 574px;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-right: 180px;
  padding: 12px 12px 0 12px;
  display: table;
}
#content #esci .box_container p {
  margin: 0px 0px 10px 0;
  /* padding: 0px 12px; */
}
.esci {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  width: 88px;
  height: 98px;
}
.esci object {
  width: 88px;
  height: 98px;
}
#content #esci p {
  margin-right: 180px;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 319px) {
#container {
  min-width: 318px;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 394px), (max-width: 320px) {
@-webkit-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@-moz-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@-o-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
#container {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}
#content {
  display: table;
}
#left_column {
  display: table-footer-group;
}
.middle_content {
  display: table-row-group;
  float: none;
}
/* adv. search */
.search_row {
  margin: 0;
}
.search_cell.middle_cell .search_input {
  height: 22px!important
}
.advanced_search .search_row:last-child .right_cell {
  width: auto;
}
.search_cell.left_cell select {
  width: 107% !important;
}
.advanced_search .radios.search_row .search_cell {
  clear: both;
  float: left;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  margin-top: 0px;
}
.right_cell select {
  margin: 0 0 0 0px!important;
}
div.search_cell.right_cell {
  margin-bottom: 0
}
.advanced_search .search_row .search_cell {
  display: block
}
.advanced_search .search_row .search_cell.middle_cell {
  margin: 6px 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.search_cell.right_cell select {
  width: 135%;
}
.last_right_cell {
  display: none!important;
}
.search_cell.right_cell {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  float: left;
}
.radios .search_cell {
  float: left;
  margin: 6px 43px 6px 0;
  min-width: 128px;
}
.advanced_search .search_row:last-child {
  margin: 2px 0 -12px;
}
.advanced_search .radios .search_cell input[type="text"] {
  width: 54px;
  height: 21px;
}
/*.search_cell.error {
  float: left;
  margin: 6px 0 0 0 !important;
}*/
#content .advanced_search .search_cell.left_cell {
  margin-top: 12px;
  background-position: 98% 7px;
}
#content .advanced_search .search_row:first-child .search_cell.left_cell {
  margin-top: 0px
}
#search .radios label {
  margin-right: 4px
}
.search_cell.middle_cell span {
  margin-left: -6px;
  width: 99.7%;
}
.search_cell.middle_cell .search_input {
  width: 97.5%;
}
.radios .search_cell:last-child {
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.advanced_search .radios.search_row .search_cell:nth-child(2) {
  margin-top: 9px;
  margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}
/* end */ 
.more_articles {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.slogan {
  display: none;
}
.search_container {
  width: 186px;
}
.search {
  width: 186px;
}
.search_field {
  width: 136px;
}
#site_head {
  background-image: url(../images/slogan_bg_med.svg);
  background-position: 120px top;
  height: 52px;
}
#site_head div.logo {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
}
#site_head div.logo a {
  height: 60px;
  width: 60px;
}
#site_head div.logo object {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
}
.hindawi_links {
  margin-left: 84px !important;
}
#banner img {
  width: auto;
  height: 94px;
}
#banner {
  height: 94px;
  background-size: 703px 94px;
}
#journal_navigation a:nth-child(2) {
  display: none;
}
#left_column {
  float: none;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 0px 0px 0 0;
  padding: 0px;
  bottom: 18px;
  width: auto;
}
#left_column .green_strip, .top_strip {
  display: none;
}
.left_column_list, .special_issues {
  border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.left_column_list li, .special_issues li {
  display: inline !important;
  width: auto !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
}
.left_column_list li a, .special_issues li a {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  padding-right: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 20px;
}
.left_column_list li a:hover, .special_issues li a:hover {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  background-color: #F0F9EC;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 0;
}
.left_column_list li span, .special_issues li span, #SpecialIssuesDiv li span, .special_issues li span {
  padding: 0 3px;
}
.open_access {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: auto;
  height: 84px;
}
.open_access a {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.open_access a img {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
}
.open_access span {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  float: none;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_a.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
}
.open_access a:hover + span {
  display: block;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_h.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.open_access object {
  margin: 0px auto;
  display: block;
  display: none;
}
.mts {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box
}
.mts a {
  padding: auto 18px auto 18px;
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: center;
}
.special_issues {
  width: auto;
}
.middle_content {
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  width: 100%;
}
.features {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.features .feature_head {
  white-space: normal;
  height: auto !important;
}
.right_features {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
}
.left_features {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
#container .features .left_features ul.li_special, #container .features .left_col {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.covers_rotation {
  height: auto;
}
.covers_rotation img:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation img:nth-child(6), .covers_rotation li:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation li:nth-child(6) {
  display: none;
}
.covers_rotation img, .covers_rotation object {
  min-width: 24.9999%;
  height: auto;
  width: 24.9999%;
}
.covers_rotation img.first, .covers_rotation object.first, .covers_rotation img:first-child, .covers_rotation object:first-child {
  padding-left: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
.covers_rotation img.last, .covers_rotation object.last {
  padding-right: 0px;
}
div.banner_title_bkg p.banner_title, .banner_title_bkg_if, .trangle {
  display: none;
}
.right_column div.cover, .right_column div.cover a, .right_column div.cover object {
  width: 120px;
  height: 159px;
}
.right_column {
  width: 120px;
}
.middle_content, .middle_content a, .middle_content p {
 word-break: break-word;
 word-wrap: break-word;
}
.indexing table td a {
  /*word-break: normal;*/
}
.right_column_about img, .right_column_about object {
  width: 76px;
  height: 46px;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
  float: right;
}
.right_column_about {
  width: 76px;
  height: auto;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  margin-left: 6px;
}
/* hindawi.css */
.floats_container {
  float: left !important;
  line-height: 20px !important;
  margin: 0px 0px 12px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
 /*margin-bottom: 12px !important;*/
}
.float_left {
  float: left !important;
  margin: 0 0px 12px 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  _width: 100%;
}
.floats_container a {
  text-decoration: none !important;
  height: 60px;
  margin-right: 10px !important;
  float: left;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
#content .floats_container ul.editors a {
  display: inline;
  float: none;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0px !important;
}
.floats_container p {
  float: none !important;
  margin: -2px 0 0 0px !important;
  width: auto !important;
}
.floats_container p a {
  width: auto !important;
  margin-right: 0px !important;
}
.floats_container span {
  width: auto !important;
}
.float_right {
  float: left !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin-top: 0px !important;
}
.thumbnail_container {
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.middle_list {
  margin: 0px 0px !important;
}
/* end hindawi.css */
.middle_content ul, #container .li_special {
  padding-left: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
.middle_content ol {
  padding-left: 32px;
}
.middle_content blockquote {
  margin: 0 24px;
}
.subscription_table_padL40_wid370, .table_padleft {
  padding-left: 0px;
}
.subscription_table_padL40_wid370 table.table_footer, .table_padleft table.table_footer {
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.covers_rotation object {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.covers_rotation object:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation object:nth-child(6), .covers_rotation object:nth-child(4), .covers_rotation div:nth-child(4), .covers_rotation div:nth-child(6), .covers_rotation div:nth-child(5) {
  display: none;
}
#journal_navigation a:nth-child(1), #journal_navigation a:nth-child(2) {
  display: none;
}
.etoc_container {
}
.etoc_container .search .search_field {
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 70%;
}
.search_container .search .search_field {
  max-width: 147px;
  width: 70%;
}
.search_container {
  margin-left: 114px;
  max-width: 186px;
  width: auto;
}
.search {
  max-width: 186px;
  width: auto;
}
.hindawi_links li:first-child {
  padding-left: 0px;
}
#site_head {
  background-position: 80px top;
  height: 52px;
}
.middle_content blockquote, .c4p_table {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0;
}
blockquote .table td {
  padding-right: 12px;
  white-space: normal;
  vertical-align: top;
}
blockquote .table td:last-child {
padding-right: 0;
width: 51%;
}
.covers_rotation td:nth-child(4), .covers_rotation td:nth-child(6), .covers_rotation td:nth-child(5) {
  display: none;
}
.covers_rotation td:nth-child(3) {
  padding-right: 0;
}
.next_previous {
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	position: relative;
}
.prev_float a {
	white-space: nowrap;
	width: auto;
	float: left;
}
.next_float {
	text-align: right;
	width: auto;
	position: relative;
	right: 0;
}
.next_float a {
	display: inline;
	margin-right: 0;
	width: auto;
	margin-left: 12px;
	position: relative;
}
.cover:last-child {
  margin-right: 12px;
}

.cover, .covertype .cover a, .covertype .cover object {
   width: 132px;
   height: 191px;
}
.esci, .esci object {
    width: 73px;
    height: 81px;
}
.box_container, #content #esci p {
  margin-right: 0px;
}
@-moz-document url-prefix() { 
#content .middle_content h2 {
    margin-right: -19px;
    max-width: 100%;
}
}
_:-ms-input-placeholder, :root #content .middle_content h2 {
    margin-right: -19px;
    max-width: 100%;
}
:root #content .middle_content h2 {
    margin-right: -19px \0;
    max-width: 100% \0;	
}
.affiliations .cag, .affiliations .casl, .affiliations .cec {
	float: none;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0 0 9px 0;
}
.affiliations .cag, .affiliations .casl {
	width: 192px;
	height: auto;
}
.affiliations .cec {
	width: 83px;
	height: 83px;
}
.affiliations object {
	width: 100%
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 395px) and (max-width: 575px) {
@-webkit-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@-moz-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}

@-o-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
#container {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}
#content {
  display: table;
}
#left_column {
  display: table-footer-group;
}
.middle_content {
  display: table-row-group;
  float: none;
}
.more_articles {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.slogan {
  display: none;
}
.search_container {
  width: 186px;
}
.search {
  width: 186px;
}
.search_field {
  width: 136px;
}
#site_head {
  background-position: 120px top;
  height: 52px;
}
#site_head {
  background-image: url(../images/slogan_bg_med.svg);
}
#site_head div.logo {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
}
#site_head div.logo a {
  height: 60px;
  width: 60px;
}
#site_head div.logo object {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
}
.hindawi_links {
  margin-left: 84px !important;
}
#banner img {
  width: auto;
  height: 94px;
}
#banner {
  height: 94px;
  background-size: 703px 94px;
}
#journal_navigation a:nth-child(2) {
  display: none;
}
#left_column {
  float: none;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 0px 0px 0 0;
  padding: 0px;
  bottom: 18px;
  width: auto;
}
#left_column .green_strip, .top_strip {
  display: none;
}
.left_column_list, .special_issues {
  border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.left_column_list li, .special_issues li {
  display: inline !important;
  width: auto !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
}
.left_column_list li a, .special_issues li a {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  padding-right: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 20px;
}
.left_column_list li a:hover, .special_issues li a:hover {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  background-color: #F0F9EC;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 0;
}
.left_column_list li span, .special_issues li span, #SpecialIssuesDiv li span, .special_issues li span {
  padding: 0 3px;
}
.open_access {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 48.4%;
  height: 82px;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 12px;
}
.open_access a {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.open_access span {
  width: 100%;
  height: 170px;
  height: 82px;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_a.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
}
.open_access a:hover + span {
  display: block;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_h.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.open_access a img {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
}
.open_access object {
  display: none;
}
.mts {
  position: relative;
  height: 82px;
  display: table;
}
.mts a {
  padding: 2px 18px 0 18px;
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: center;
}
.special_issues {
  width: auto;
}
.middle_content {
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  width: 100%;
}
.features {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.features .feature_head {
  white-space: normal;
  height: auto !important;
}
.right_features {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
}
.left_features {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
#container .features .left_features ul.li_special, #container .features .left_col {
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.left_col {
  text-align: left;
  width: 49.2%;
  float: left;
  padding-right: 12px;
  display: table-cell;
}
.right_col {
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
}
.covers_rotation {
  height: auto;
}
.covers_rotation img:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation img:nth-child(6), .covers_rotation li:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation li:nth-child(6) {
  display: none;
}
.covers_rotation img, .covers_rotation object {
  min-width: 24.99999%;
  height: auto;
  width: 24.99999%;
}
div.banner_title_bkg p.banner_title, .banner_title_bkg_if, .trangle {
  display: none;
}
.right_column div.cover, .right_column div.cover a, .right_column div.cover object {
  width: 144px;
  height: 191px;
}
.right_column {
  width: 144px;
}
.right_column_about img, .right_column_about object {
  width: 76px;
  height: 46px;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
  float: right;
}
.right_column_about {
  width: 76px;
  height: auto;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  margin-left: 6px;
}
.middle_content a, .middle_content p {
  word-break: break-word;
}
.indexing table td a {
  word-break: normal;
}
/* hindawi.css */
.floats_container {
  float: left !important;
  line-height: 20px !important;
  margin: 0px 0px 12px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  /*margin-bottom: 12px !important;*/
}
.float_left {
  float: left !important;
  margin: 0 0px 12px 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  _width: 100%;
}
.floats_container a {
  text-decoration: none !important;
  height: 60px;
  margin-right: 10px !important;
  float: left;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
#content .floats_container ul.editors a {
  display: inline;
  float: none;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0px !important;
}
.floats_container p {
  float: none !important;
  margin: -2px 0 0 0px !important;
  width: auto !important;
}
.floats_container p a {
  width: auto !important;
  margin-right: 0px !important;
}
.floats_container span {
  width: auto !important;
}
.float_right {
  float: left !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin-top: 0px !important;
}
.thumbnail_container {
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.middle_list {
  margin: 0px 0px !important;
}
/* end hindawi.css */
.middle_content ul, #container .li_special {
  padding-left: 0px;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
.middle_content ol {
  padding-left: 32px;
}
.middle_content blockquote {
  margin: 0 24px;
}
.covers_rotation object {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.covers_rotation object:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation object:nth-child(6), .covers_rotation div:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation div:nth-child(6) {
  display: none;
}
.middle_content blockquote, .c4p_table {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0;
}
blockquote .table td {
  padding-right: 12px;
  white-space: normal;
}
.covers_rotation td:nth-child(5), .covers_rotation td:nth-child(6) {
  display: none;
}
.covers_rotation td:nth-child(4) {
  padding-right: 0;
}
/* adv. search */
/*.advanced_search .search_row:last-child .right_cell {
  width: 119px;
}*/
#search .radios .search_cell:nth-child(2) {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  margin-right: 0;
}
/* adv. search */
.cover:last-child {
  margin-right: 12px;
}

.cover, .covertype .cover a, .covertype .cover object {
   width: 156px;
   height: 215px;
}
.esci, .esci object {
    width: 73px;
    height: 81px;
}
.box_container, #content #esci p {
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.affiliations .cag, .affiliations .casl, .affiliations .cec {
    padding: 0 0 9px 12px;
}
.affiliations .cag, .affiliations .casl {
	width: 192px;
	height: auto;
}
.affiliations .cec {
	width: 83px;
	height: 83px;
}
.affiliations object {
	width: 100%
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 632px) {
@-webkit-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@-moz-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}

@-o-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
/* adv. search */
.radios .search_cell:last-child {
  margin-top: 0px;
}
#search .radios .search_cell:nth-child(2) {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  margin-right: 0;
}
/* adv. search */ 
#container {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}
#content {
  display: table;
}
#left_column {
  display: table-footer-group;
}
.middle_content {
  display: table-row-group;
  float: none;
}
#site_head {
  background-image: url(../images/slogan_bg_med.svg);
  background-position: right top;
}
.more_articles {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.slogan {
  display: none;
}
#banner img {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}
div.banner_title_bkg, .banner_title_bkg_if {
  font-size: 30px;
}
div.banner_title_bkg p.banner_title, .banner_title_bkg_if p.banner_title {
  line-height: 56px;
  font-size: 90%;
}
div.banner_title_bkg div.trangle {
  border-width: 52px 43px 0px 0px;
  margin-left: -9%;
}
p.banner_title {
  line-height: 56px;
  font-size: 28px;
}
div.banner_title_bkg_if div.trangle {
  margin-right: -19px;
  border-width: 0px 0px 52px 43px;
}
.middle_content {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  line-height: 20px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  _word-wrap: normal;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 242px;
  max-width: 756px;
  width: auto;
  position: relative;
}
#left_column {
  float: none;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 0px 0px 0 0;
  padding: 0px;
  bottom: 18px;
  width: auto;
}
#left_column .green_strip, .top_strip {
  display: none;
}
.left_column_list, .special_issues {
  border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.left_column_list li, .special_issues li {
  display: inline !important;
  width: auto !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
}
.left_column_list li a, .special_issues li a {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  padding-right: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 20px;
}
.left_column_list li a:hover, .special_issues li a:hover {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  background-color: #F0F9EC;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 0;
}
.left_column_list li span, .special_issues li span, #SpecialIssuesDiv li span, .special_issues li span {
  padding: 0 3px;
}
.open_access {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 48.5%;
  height: 82px;
  float: left;
  display: flex;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.open_access a {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.open_access span {
  width: 100%;
  height: 170px;
  height: 82px;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_a.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
}
.open_access a:hover + span {
  display: block;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_h.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.open_access a img {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
}
.open_access object {
  display: none;
}
.mts {
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  height: 82px;
  width: 48.5%;
  display: flex;
}
.mts a {
  padding: 24px 12px 0 12px;
}
.special_issues {
  width: auto;
}
.middle_content {
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  width: 100%;
}
.features {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.features .feature_head {
  white-space: normal;
  height: auto !important;
}
.right_features {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
}
.left_features {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
#container .features .left_features ul.li_special {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.left_col {
  text-align: left;
  width: 49.2%;
  float: left;
  padding-right: 12px;
  display: table-cell;
}
.right_col {
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
}
.thumbnail_container {
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.middle_content ol {
  padding-left: 32px;
}
.middle_content blockquote {
  margin: 0 24px;
}
/* about us */
.right_column_about img, .right_column_about object {
  width: 76px;
  height: 46px;
  margin: 0 0 6px 6px;
  float: left;
}
.right_column_about {
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  width: 164px;
  float: right;
}
/* adv. search */
.radios .search_cell:last-child {
  margin-top: 0px;
}
/* adv. search */
.cover:last-child {
  margin-right: 12px;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 633px) and (max-width: 734px) {
@-webkit-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@-moz-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}

@-o-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
/* adv. search */
.radios .search_cell:last-child {
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.radios .search_cell {
  margin-right: 22px;
}
/* adv. search */
#container {
  max-width: 100%;
  display: block;
}
#content {
  display: table;
}
#left_column {
  display: table-footer-group;
}
.middle_content {
  display: table-row-group;
  float: none;
}
.more_articles {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.slogan {
  display: none;
}
#site_head {
  background-image: url(../images/slogan_bg_med.svg);
  background-position: right top;
}
.covers_rotation img, .covers_rotation object {
  width: 20%;
  height: auto;
}
#banner img {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}
.middle_content {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  line-height: 20px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  _word-wrap: normal;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 242px;
  width: auto;
  position: relative;
}
#left_column {
  float: none;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 0px 0px 0 0;
  padding: 0px;
  bottom: 18px;
  width: auto;
}
#left_column .green_strip, .top_strip {
  display: none;
}
.left_column_list, .special_issues {
  border-top: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.left_column_list li, .special_issues li {
  display: inline !important;
  width: auto !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
}
.left_column_list li a, .special_issues li a {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  padding-right: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 20px;
}
.left_column_list li a:hover, .special_issues li a:hover {
  background-image: none !important;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  display: inline !important;
  color: #418B34;
  background-color: #F0F9EC;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 0;
}
.left_column_list li span, .special_issues li span, #SpecialIssuesDiv li span, .special_issues li span {
  padding: 0 3px;
}
.open_access {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 48.7%;
  height: 82px;
  float: left;
  display: flex;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.open_access a {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.open_access span {
  width: 100%;
  height: 170px;
  height: 82px;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_a.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
}
.open_access a:hover + span {
  display: block;
  background-image: url("../images/open_access_newsplit_h.svg");
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 154px 55px;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.open_access a img {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
}
.open_access object {
  display: none;
}
.mts {
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  height: 82px;
  width: 48.7%;
  display: flex;
}
.mts a {
  padding: 30px 6px 0px 6px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.special_issues {
  width: auto;
}
.middle_content {
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  width: 100%;
}
.features {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.features .feature_head {
  white-space: normal;
  height: auto !important;
}
.right_features {
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
}
.left_features {
  text-align: left;
  width: 49.2%;
  float: left;
  padding-right: 12px;
  display: table-cell;
}
.thumbnail_container {
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.covers_rotation object {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.cover:last-child {
  margin-right: 12px;
}
/* about us */
.right_column_about img, .right_column_about object {
  width: 76px;
  height: 46px;
  margin: 0 0 6px 6px;
  float: left;
}
.right_column_about {
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  width: 164px;
  float: right;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 735px) and (max-width: 854px) {
@-moz-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}

@-o-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;} 
#site_head {
  background-image: url(../images/slogan_bg.svg);
  background-position: 452px top;
}
#banner img {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}
.left_column_list li span, .open_access li span, #SpecialIssuesDiv li span, .special_issues li span {
  display: none;
}
.middle_content {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  line-height: 20px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  _word-wrap: normal;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 242px;
  max-width: 756px;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}
.middle_content, .middle_content a, .middle_content p {
  word-break: break-word;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
#left_column {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
  width: 230px;
  margin: 0px 0px 0 0;
  padding: 0px;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  overflow: visible;
}
.left_column_list {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  border-left: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  border-right: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  overflow: visible;
  padding-top: 38px;
  position: static;
  width: 228px;
  height: auto;
}
.left_column_list li {
  width: 228px;
}
.open_access {
  margin-top: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.open_access {
  margin-top: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.open_access span {
  width: 228px;
  height: 170px;
}
.open_access object {
}
.open_access a:hover + span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: -84px;
}
.mts {
  width: 228px;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.special_issues {
  width: 228px;
  height: auto;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.left_features {
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
}
.right_features {
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
}
#container .features .left_features ul.li_special, #container .features .left_col {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.left_col {
  text-align: left;
  width: 49.2%;
  float: left;
  padding-right: 12px;
  display: table-cell;
}
.right_col {
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
}
/* hindawi.css */
.floats_container {
  float: left !important;
  line-height: 20px !important;
  margin: 0px 0px 12px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  /*margin-bottom: 12px !important;*/
}
.float_left {
  float: left !important;
  margin: 0 0px 12px 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  _width: 100%;
}
.floats_container a {
  text-decoration: none !important;
  height: 60px;
  margin-right: 10px !important;
  float: left;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
#content .floats_container ul.editors a {
  display: inline;
  float: none;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0px !important;
}
.floats_container p {
  float: none !important;
  margin: -2px 0 0 0px !important;
  width: auto !important;
}
.floats_container p a {
  width: auto !important;
  margin-right: 0px !important;
}
.floats_container span {
  width: auto !important;
}
.float_right {
  float: left !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin-top: 0px !important;
}
.thumbnail_container {
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
/* adv. search */ 
.advanced_search .radios.search_row .search_cell {
  clear: both;
  float: left;
}
.advanced_search .radios.search_row .search_cell:first-child {
  margin: 0px 0 4px;
}
.advanced_search .radios.search_row .search_cell:nth-child(2) {
  margin-top: 9px;
  margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}
.advanced_search .radios.search_row .search_cell:last-child {
  margin: 0px 0 6px;
}
/* adv. search */
.covers_rotation td:nth-child(6) {
  display: none;
}
.covers_rotation td:nth-child(5) {
  padding-right: 0;
}
.covers_rotation object {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.covers_rotation object:nth-child(6), .covers_rotation div:nth-child(6) {
  display: none;
}
.cover:last-child {
  margin-right: 12px;
}
/* about us */
.right_column_about img, .right_column_about object {
  width: 76px;
  height: 46px;
  margin: 0 0 6px 6px;
  float: left;
}
.right_column_about {
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  width: 82px;
  float: right;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 855px) {
@-webkit-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@-moz-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}

@-o-viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
@viewport {width: device-width;zoom: 1.0;}
/* adv. search */
.radios .search_cell:last-child {
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}
/* adv. search */
#banner img {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
}
.left_column_list li span, .open_access li span, #SpecialIssuesDiv li span, .special_issues li span {
  display: none;
}
.middle_content {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-right: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  line-height: 20px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  _word-wrap: normal;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 0px 0px 0px 242px;
  max-width: 756px;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}
#left_column {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
  width: 230px;
  margin: 0px 0px 0 0;
  padding: 0px;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  overflow: visible;
  z-index: 9999;
}
.left_column_list {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  border-left: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  border-right: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  overflow: visible;
  padding-top: 38px;
  position: static;
  width: 228px;
  height: auto;
}
.left_column_list li {
  width: 228px;
}
.open_access {
  margin-top: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-left: 0px;
}
.open_access span {
  width: 228px;
  height: 170px;
}
.open_access a:hover + span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: -84px;
}
.mts {
  width: 228px;
}
.special_issues {
  width: 228px;
  height: auto;
}
.left_features {
  text-align: left;
  width: 49.2%;
  float: left;
  padding-right: 12px;
  display: table-cell;
}
.right_features {
  text-align: left;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  display: table-cell;
}
.covers_rotation object {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.cover:last-child {
  margin-right: 0px;
}
}
/* xml-display */
.middle_content pre {
  white-space: normal;
}
.displayed-label svg {
  width: 100% !important;
}
#banner img {
  display: none;
}
ol blockquote a { /* /oai-pmh/ */
  word-break: break-word;
}
/* adv. search global */
.DdlYearOperand, #search .radios select, input[type="radio"] {
  float: left;
}
.DdlYearOperand {
  background-position: 21px 7px;
  float: left;
  height: 21px;
  margin: 0 6px;
  width: 34px;
}
input[type="radio"], input[type="checkbox"] {
  -moz-binding: none;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  background-color: -moz-field !important;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc !important;
  color: -moz-fieldtext !important;
  height: 13px;
  padding: 0 !important;
  width: 13px;
}
.advanced_search .radios .search_cell input[type="text"] {
  padding: 0 6px
}
.search_row {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0;
  width: 100%;
  display: table;
}
.search_cell {
  display: table-cell;
}
#search {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
  display: inline-block;
}
#search select, #search input, .middle_content .buttons {
  font-family: 'Myriad W08 Regular', Times;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 18px !important;
}
.search_cell.middle_cell {
  width: 72%;
}
.search_cell.middle_cell select {
  width: 98.2%;
}
select.search_select {
  display: inline-block;
  width: auto
}
.right_cell select {
  margin: 0 0 0 6px;
}
.left_cell select {
  margin-right: 6px;
}
input.search_input {
  margin-left: 0px;
}
.search_cell.middle_cell .search_input {
  height: 21px;
  padding: 0 6px;
  width: 98%;
}
input.search_year {
  height: 15px;
}
.search_cell.last_right_cell select {
  visibility: hidden;
}
.radios .search_cell {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 41px;
  min-width: 128px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
#search .radios label {
  margin-right: 3px;
  float: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#search .radios label:first-child {
  margin: 0px;
}
#search .radios .search_cell:first-child {
  margin-top: 0px;
}
#search .radios .search_cell:nth-child(2) {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
#search .radios select, .radios select:focus {
  font-family: arial;
  padding: 2px 0px 0 7px;
  width: 50px;
  border: 0 none;
  left: 0;
}
@-moz-document url-prefix() {
#search .radios select, .radios select:focus {
padding: 0px 0px 0 4px;
}
}
.radios .search_cell input[type="text"], .search_cell.middle_cell .search_input[type="text"], select {
  -moz-appearance: textfield;
  -moz-user-select: text;
  color: -moz-fieldtext;
  cursor: text;
  letter-spacing: normal;
  line-height: normal !important;
  text-align: start;
  text-indent: 0;
  text-rendering: optimizelegibility;
  text-shadow: none;
  text-transform: none;
  word-spacing: normal;
  background: 0 none no-repeat;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
}
select option {
  border: 0px solid transparent;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
}
.to {
  margin: 0 3px;
}
.radios .search_cell input[type="text"] {
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  height: 21px;
  width: 66px;
}
.search_cell.error {
  color: red;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.search_cell.middle_cell span {
  border-right: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  display: block;
  margin-right: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0 0 0 6px;
}
.advanced_search {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 7px;
  width: 100%;
}
.advanced_search .search_row:last-child .right_cell {
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  border: 0 none;
  float: left;
  height: 23px
}
.advanced_search .search_row:last-child {
  margin: 0
}
/*ie9+*/
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) {
.DdlYearOperand {
  height: 23px
}
 .middle_cell.search_cell .search_input {
  height: 24px !important;
  width: 99% !important;
}
.radios .search_cell {
  margin-right: 39px !important;
}
.search_cell .buttons {
  padding:0 3px
}
.search_year {
  height: 23px !important;
}
.search_cell {
  display: table-cell;
  margin: 0px 0 10px 0!important;
}
 .error.search_cell {
  vertical-align:top
}
#search .radios select, .radios select:focus {
  width:55px
}
.left_cell select{height: 24px}

.right_cell, .left_cell, .DdlYearOperand {background-image: url("../images/arr_select.gif");}
.right_cell{background-position:42px 8px;}
.DdlYearOperand{background-position:21px 7px;}

}
#container > .right_cell, #container > .left_cell {
  margin: 0px 20px;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.right_cell, .left_cell, .DdlYearOperand {
  background-attachment: scroll;
  background-clip: border-box;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  background-image: url("../images/arr_select.svg");
  background-origin: padding-box;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 6px 7px;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.last_right_cell {
  visibility: hidden
}
.left_cell {
  background-position: 141px 7px;
  min-width: 154px;
}
.right_cell {
  background-position: 42px 7px;
  min-width: 55px;
}
.advanced_search select {
  left: 3px;
  -moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
  -moz-border-left-colors: none;
  -moz-border-right-colors: none;
  -moz-border-top-colors: none;
  background-attachment: scroll !important;
  background-clip: border-box !important;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  background-origin: padding-box !important;
  background-position: 0 0 !important;
  background-repeat: repeat !important;
  background-size: auto auto !important;
  border-bottom-color: -moz-use-text-color;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-style: none;
  border-bottom-width: 0;
  border-image-outset: 0 0 0 0;
  border-image-repeat: stretch stretch;
  border-image-slice: 100% 100% 100% 100%;
  border-image-source: none;
  border-image-width: 1 1 1 1;
  border-left-color-ltr-source: physical;
  border-left-color-rtl-source: physical;
  border-left-color-value: -moz-use-text-color;
  border-left-style-ltr-source: physical;
  border-left-style-rtl-source: physical;
  border-left-style-value: none;
  border-left-width-ltr-source: physical;
  border-left-width-rtl-source: physical;
  border-left-width-value: 0;
  border-right-color-ltr-source: physical;
  border-right-color-rtl-source: physical;
  border-right-color-value: -moz-use-text-color;
  border-right-style-ltr-source: physical;
  border-right-style-rtl-source: physical;
  border-right-style-value: none;
  border-right-width-ltr-source: physical;
  border-right-width-rtl-source: physical;
  border-right-width-value: 0;
  border-top-color: -moz-use-text-color;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-style: none;
  border-top-width: 0;
  color: #000000;
  line-height: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 140%;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  border-left: 0 none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.buttons {
  font-family: 'Myriad W01 Lt', Times !important;
  background-color: #DADADA;
  border: 0 solid #FFFFFF;
  color: #000000;
  cursor: pointer;
  float: left;
  height: 23px;
  line-height: 15px;
  margin: 0 12px 0 0;
  padding: 0 6px;
  width: auto;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -webkit-box-align: center;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-rtl-ordering: logical;
  -webkit-user-select: text;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
/*.buttons:nth-child(2) {
  margin: 0;
}*/
.buttons:hover {
  background-color: #00718F;
  color: #fff
}
/* adv. search global end */
/* Chrome Safari */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
/*div.banner_title_bkg_if div.trangle {
  border-width: 0px 0px 55px 43px;
}*/
.journal_icon object, .details_icon object, .article_icon object, .services_icon object {
  height: auto;
}
#content .middle_content h2.journal_title {
  margin: 23px 0 -16px;
  padding: 0 0 7px;
}
/* adv. search */
.radios .search_cell {
  margin-right: 41px;
}
#search .radios label {
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
.advanced_search select {
  left: 6px;
}
}
@media all and (device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape) {
.radios .search_cell {
  margin-right: 41px;
}
}
@media all and (device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) {
.search_cell {
  height: 18px;
}
.radios .search_cell {
  height: 22px;
}
#search {
  background-color: #F5F5F5;
  border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
  padding: 12px 12px 12px 12px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.advanced_search select {
  position: absolute;
  left: 6px;
  bottom: 0px
}
#search .radios select, .radios select:focus {
  padding: 0px 0px 0 7px;
}
}
table.covers_rotation {
  width: 100%
}
table.covers_rotation td {
    padding: 0 0 0 12px;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 116px;
}
table.covers_rotation td:first-child {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}
table.covers_rotation .covers_rotation {
  width: 100%;
}
.covers_rotation object {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.covers_rotation span {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
}
.covers_rotation a {
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 575px) {
#site_head div.logo object svg {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
}
/* adv. search */
.radios .search_cell:last-child {
  margin-top: 0px;
}
/* resp. tables */
.indexing {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  /* overflow-x: scroll; */
}
table#responsive, table#responsive thead, table#responsive tbody, table#responsive th, table#responsive td, table#responsive tr {
  display: block;
}
#responsive thead tr, #responsive tr.subscription_table_head {
  position: absolute;
  top: -9999px;
  left: -9999px;
}
#responsive tr td {
  position: relative;
  padding: 3px 6px 3px 37%;
  text-align: left;
  width: auto !important;
}
#responsive td:before {
  position: absolute;
  left: 6px;
  width: 37%;
  padding-right: 12px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  color: #296F2B;
}
#responsive td.to_right {
  text-align: left !important;
}
#responsive .subscription_table_plus {
  background-color: #F0F9EC;
}
#responsive .subscription_table_plus td {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
}
#responsive .subscription_table_minus {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
#responsive .subscription_table_minus td {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #F0F9EC;
}
#responsive a {
  background-color: transparent;
}
#responsive a:hover {
  background-color: transparent;
}
#responsive td {
  min-height: 20px;
}
/* /countries/index/ */
.countries td:nth-of-type(1):before {content: "Code";}
.countries td:nth-of-type(2):before {content: "Country";}
.countries td:nth-of-type(3):before {content: "Articles";}
.countries td:nth-of-type(4):before {content: "Authors";}
.countries td:nth-of-type(5):before {content: "Editors";}
.countries td:nth-of-type(6):before {content: "Reviewers";}
/* /subs/ */
.subs td:nth-of-type(1):before {content: "Journal Title";}
.subs td:nth-of-type(2):before {content: "ISSN";}
.subs td:nth-of-type(3):before {content: "2016 Rate";}
/* /statistics/ */
.statistics td:nth-of-type(1):before {content: "Journal Title";}
.statistics .average td:nth-of-type(1):before {content: "";}
.statistics .average td:before {font-family: 'Minion W08 Regular_1167271';}
.statistics td:nth-of-type(2):before {content: "AR";}
.statistics td:nth-of-type(3):before {content: "T1";}
.statistics td:nth-of-type(4):before {content: "T2";}
.statistics td:nth-of-type(5):before {content: "T3";}
.statistics td:nth-of-type(6):before {content: "T4";}
/* /funders/index/ */
.funders td:nth-of-type(1):before {content: "Funder Code";}
.funders td:nth-of-type(2):before {content: "Funder Name";}
.funders td:nth-of-type(3):before {content: "Article Count";}
/* /members/ */
.members td:nth-of-type(1):before {content: "Institute";}
.members td:nth-of-type(2):before {content: "Country";}
.members td:nth-of-type(3):before {content: "Start Date";}
}

/* CM */
.pdf_icon a, .epub_icon a {
  border: 0 none;
  display: block;
  height: 48px;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 48px !important;
  z-index: 2;
}
.pdf_icon, .epub_icon, .appstore_icon {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 48px;
  position: relative;
  width: 48px;
}
.pdf_icon object, .epub_icon object,.pdf_icon img, .epub_icon img  {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px
}
.appstore_icon, .appstore_icon object , .appstore_icon img {
height: 48px;
width: 132px;
}
.appstore_icon > a {
  display: inline-block;
  float: right;
  height: 48px;

width: 132px;
  margin-top: 0;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2;
}
.epub_icon {
  margin-left: 8px;
}
.downloads {
  bottom: 0;
  float: left;
  height: auto;
  position: relative;
  width: 75%;
}
.thumb_cover ,.downloads img{
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  height: auto !important;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.right_column .thumb_cover .downloads object,.right_column .thumb_cover .downloads img  {
  height: auto;
  width: 81px;
  height: 28px
}
.appstore_icon > a {
  display: inline-block;
  float: right;
}
.appstore {
  float: left;
  margin: 12px 0 0;
}
.right_column {
  border-left: 12px solid white;
  /*margin: 0 !important;*/
  margin: 0px 0px 12px 0px;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
/* CM */

/* COVERS */
.wrap-covers {
  margin-left: -12px;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-top: 12px;
  margin-bottom:auto;
}

.wrap-covers .cover-list {
  width: 23.4%;
  height:23.4%;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 1.6%;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-bottom:1.6%;
  margin-top: auto;
  float:left;
}

.wrap-covers .cover-list a {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  pointer-events: auto;
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}
.wrap-covers .cover-list a object {
  width: 100%;
  /*height:100%;*/
  pointer-events: none;
  display: block;
    position: relative;
    z-index: -1;
}
.wrap-covers .cover-list a object svg {
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  display:block;
}
.wrap-covers .cover-list span {
    display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 735px) and (max-width: 854px) {
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-2.013422818792%;
  }
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 31.31991051454133%;
    height:31.31991051454133%;
    margin-left:2.013422818792%;
    margin-bottom:2.013422818792%;
  }

}

@media only screen and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 734px) {
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-1.666666666667%;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 23.333333333333%;
    height: 23.333333333333%;
    margin-left:1.666666666667%;
    margin-bottom:1.666666666667%;
  }

}

@media only screen and (min-width: 395px) and (max-width: 575px) {
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-2.181818181818%;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 31.15151515151533%;
    height: 31.15151515151533%;
    margin-left:2.181818181818%;
    margin-bottom:2.181818181818%;
  }

}

@media only screen and (max-width: 394px) {
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-3.174603174603%;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 46.825396825397%;
    height:46.825396825397%;
    margin-left:3.174603174603%;
    margin-bottom:3.174603174603%;
  }

}


/* iPhone 4/4S portrait */
@media screen and (max-device-width: 320px) and (orientation:portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 141px;
    height:188px;
    display:block;
    margin-left: 12px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top: auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 141px;
    height:188px;
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left: -12px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-top: 12px;
    margin-bottom:auto;
  }
} 

/* iPhone 4/4S Landscape */
@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) and (orientation:landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 143px;
    height:190px;
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 143px;
    height:190px;
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-top:12px;
  }
}

/* iPhone 5/5S Retina Display Portrait */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 40/71) and (max-device-width: 640px) and (orientation:portrait) {}

/* iPhone 5/5S Retina Display Landscape */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 40/71) and (max-device-width: 640px) and (orientation:landscape) {
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 172px;
    height:229px; 
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 172px;
    height:229px; 
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:auto;
    margin-top:12px;  
  }
}

/* iPhone 6 Landscape */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 375/667)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation:landscape)
{
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 151px;
    height:201px; 
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 151px;
    height:201px; 
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:auto;
    margin-top:12px;
  }
  
.journal_nav_links, .journal_nav_links:active, .journal_nav_links:visited {
  margin: 0px 2px 0px 0px;
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  margin-left: -0.7px;
}
}

/* iPhone 5 */
@media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
.journal_nav_links, .journal_nav_links:active, .journal_nav_links:visited {
  margin: 0px 2px 0px 0px;
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  margin-left: -0.7px;
}
}

/* iPad 1 & 2 */
@media screen and (device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
.journal_nav_links, .journal_nav_links:active, .journal_nav_links:visited {
  margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px;
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  margin-left: 0px;
}
}

/* iPad 3, iPad 4 */
@media screen and (device-width: 768px) and (device-height: 1024px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
.journal_nav_links, .journal_nav_links:active, .journal_nav_links:visited {
  margin: 0px 2px 0px 0px;
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  margin-left: -0.7px;
}
}

/* iPhone 6 portrait */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 375/667)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation:portrait)
{
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 168px;
    height:224px; 
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 168px;
    height:224px; 
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:auto;
    margin-top:12px;
  }
}

/* iPhone 6 Plus landscape */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 9/16)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation:landscape)
{
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 108px;
    height:144px; 
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 108px;
    height:144px;   
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:auto;
    margin-top:12px;
  }

.journal_nav_links, .journal_nav_links:active, .journal_nav_links:visited {
  margin: 0px 2px 0px 0px;
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  margin-left: -0.7px;
}
}

/* iPhone 6 Plus portrait */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 9/16)
and (max-device-width: 667px)
and (orientation:portrait)
{
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 121px;
    height:161px; 
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 121px;
    height:161px;     
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:auto;
    margin-top:12px;
  }

.journal_nav_links, .journal_nav_links:active, .journal_nav_links:visited {
  margin: 0px 2px 0px 0px;
}
.last_link, .last_link:active, .last_link:visited {
  margin-left: -0.7px;
}
}
/* iPad 3/4/Air/Retina Display Portrait */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 3/4) and (max-device-width: 1536px) and (orientation:portrait) {
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 158px;
    height:210px; 
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 158px;
    height:210px;     
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:auto;
    margin-top:12px;
  }
  
}

/* iPad 3/4/Air/Retina Display Landscape */
@media screen and (device-aspect-ratio: 3/4) and (max-device-width: 1536px) and (orientation:landscape) {
  .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width: 180px;
    height:240px; 
    display:block;
    margin-left:12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:12px;
    margin-top:auto;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers .cover-list object {
    width: 180px;
    height:240px;       
    display:block;
  }
  
  .wrap-covers {
    margin-left:-12px;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:auto;
    margin-top:12px;
  }
  
}

/* Covers */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) { 

_::-moz-svg-foreign-content, :root .covers_rotation object 
  {
    height: 190px !important;
  }
}
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) { 
  _::-moz-svg-foreign-content, :root .wrap-covers .cover-list {
    width:168px !important;
    height:223px !important;
    margin-left:12px !important;
    margin-bottom:12px !important;      
  }
  _::-moz-svg-foreign-content, :root .wrap-covers .cover-list a {
    width:168px !important;
    height:223px !important;
  }
  _::-moz-svg-foreign-content, :root .wrap-covers .cover-list object  {
    width:168px !important;
    height:223px !important;
  }
}

/* --- unsubscribe --- */
.label_radio {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  padding: 0px;
}
input[type="radio"]{
vertical-align: middle !important;
position: relative !important;
top:3px !important; 
overflow: hidden !important;
margin: 0 3px 0 0!important;
}
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) {
input[type="radio"]{
/*9=*/
margin-top:4px;
border:0 none !important;
/*9=*/
}
} 
@media \0screen\,screen\9 {
input[type="radio"]{
/*= 9*/
margin-top:4px;
margin-top:0px;
border:0 none !important;
/*= 9*/
}}
/* ----------- End unsubscribe ----------- */

#container .margin_t_12 {margin-top: 12px;}

/* Article Usage Statistics */
#article_list .counter {
	padding: 12px;
	border: 1px solid #cccccc;
	background-color: #f5f5f5;
	width: 100%;
	_width: 164px;
	#width:164px;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin: 12px 0 0 0;
}
#article_list .counter ul {
	margin-top: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
#article_list .counter ul li {
	line-height: 18px;
	margin: 0px 0px 4px 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	display: block;
	white-space: nowrap;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: 0px 0px;
	padding: 0 0 0 21px;
	font-family: 'Myriad W08 Regular', Times;
	font-size: 15px;
	border: 0;
	list-style-image: none;
	list-style-type: none;
	position: relative;
}
#article_list .counter ul li.pdf, #article_list .counter ul li:last-child {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
#article_list .counter ul li span {
	color: #999999;
	position: absolute;
	right: 0px;
	_right: 12px;  
}
#article_list .counter ul li.views {
	background-image: url(../images/views.svg);
	-webkit-background-size: 16px 16px;
	-o-background-size: 16px 16px;
	-moz-background-size: 16px 16px;
	background-size: 16px 16px;
	background-position: 0px 1px;
}
#article_list .counter ul li.cite {
	background-image: url(../images/cite.svg);
	-webkit-background-size: 16px 18px;
	-o-background-size: 16px 18px;
	-moz-background-size: 16px 18px;
	background-size: 16px 18px;
}
#article_list .counter ul li.epub {
	background-image: url(../images/epub.svg);
	-webkit-background-size: 16px 16px;
	-o-background-size: 16px 16px;
	-moz-background-size: 16px 16px;
	background-size: 16px 16px;
}
#article_list .counter ul li.pdf {
	background-image: url(../images/pdf.svg);
	-webkit-background-size: 16px 16px;
	-o-background-size: 16px 16px;
	-moz-background-size: 16px 16px;
	background-size: 16px 16px;
}

.bidi_text {
	unicode-bidi: embed;
	font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', serif;
}