Additional vowel added for cluster of two vowel-less اجتماع الساكنين consonants
Alphabetically arranged
Here a vowel [ضمة]
reflected by diacritic
ـُ has been placed on
the last consonant. The reason is that the Primary Syllables of Arabic
language are (1)Consonant + Vowel [CV], (2) Consonant + Vowel + Vowel [CVV],
and (3) Consonant + Vowel + Consonant [CVC]. If across the boundary of
two successive words two non vowel consonants [i.e. both are
ساكن]
appear/gather together it is termed as
اجتماع الساكنين
, as is the case here that after
the next word
also
begins with a non vowel consonant. In such cases a vowel
is added to the last consonant of first letter;
except that Masculine plural pronouns are
given
ـُ and Preposition
is
afforded a
and thus it becomes
.
[This issue relates to Arabic Phonology having
repercussions in Morphology. There are set of rules designed to
alleviate the difficulty in pronunciation caused by successive
stop/pause in the same syllable, since pronouncing two successive
non-moving/ساكن
consonants is difficult. We will consciously repeat it four/five times
whereby, Allah willing, it will get inscribed in our memory.]
| 38 |
و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكرغائب/باب افعال |
they heartily paid/gave |
| 53 |
فعل ماضٍ مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/تُم-ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل جمع مذكرحاضر/باب افعال |