Additional vowel added for cluster of two vowel-less  اجتماع الساكنين consonants

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Here a vowel [ضمة] reflected by diacritic  ـُ has been placed on the last consonant. The reason is that the Primary Syllables of Arabic language are (1)Consonant + Vowel [CV], (2) Consonant + Vowel + Vowel [CVV], and (3) Consonant + Vowel + Consonant [CVC]. If across the boundary of two successive words two non vowel consonants [i.e. both are ساكن] appear/gather together it is termed as اجتماع الساكنين , as is the case here that after the next word also begins with a non vowel consonant. In such cases a vowel is added to the last consonant of first letter; except that Masculine plural pronouns are given   ـُ  and Preposition is afforded a and thus it becomes . [This issue relates to Arabic Phonology having repercussions in Morphology. There are set of rules designed to alleviate the difficulty in pronunciation caused by successive stop/pause in the same syllable, since pronouncing two successive non-moving/ساكن consonants is difficult. We will consciously repeat it four/five times whereby, Allah willing, it will get inscribed in our memory.]

 

16

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state; Vowel sign ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants at word boundary. (1)26:26(2)37:126(4)44:08=3

        الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرورجمع مكسر مذكر/مضافضمير متصل-جمع مذكر حاضر/مخاطب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of you people.
24

Verb: Perfect; Third person; Singular; Masculine; [Form-IV];  Suffixed Fronted Object Pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine, accusative state; مصدر-اِيْتَاءٌ Verbal noun; Vowel sign  ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants. (1)59:07=1

فعل ماضٍ مبنى على الفتح المقدر على الألف للتعذر/صيغة:واحد مذكرغائب -باب افعال     

                                                            ضمير متصل  في محل نصب مفعول به/جمع  مذكر حاضر 

He/Allah, the Exalted granted to you people.
30 Verb: Perfect; Third Person; Singular; masculine;  [Form-IV]; Suffixed  Object Pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine, in accusative state;  مصدر-اِيْتَاءٌ Verbal noun + Vowel sign  ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants. (1)3:170(2)3:180(3)4:37(4)4:54(5)9:59=5

فعل ماضٍ مبنى على الفتح المقدر على الألف للتعذر/صيغة:واحد مذكرغائب -باب افعال    

                                          ضمير متصل مبنى على الضم في محل نصب مفعول به مقدم/ جمع  مذكر غائب

He granted them/ those people.
38 Verb: Perfect; Third person; plural; masculine; active; [Form IV]; [و] Subject Pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر-اِيْتَاءٌٌ Verbal noun; Vowel sign  ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants. (1)2:277(2)9:05(3)9:11(4)22:41=4                     فعل ماضٍ مبنى على الفتح المقدر على الألف المحذوفة لاتصاله بواو الجماعة

و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكرغائب/باب افعال     

they heartily paid/gave
53

Verb: Perfect; Second Person; plural; masculine; [Form-IV]; [التاء] Subject Pronoun, in nominative state;  مصدر-اِيْتَاءٌ Verbal noun + Vowel sign  ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants.  (1)5:12=1

      فعل ماضٍ مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/تُم-ضمير متصل  في محل رفع فاعل جمع مذكرحاضر/باب افعال

 
67

Verb: Perfect; First person; Plural/Sovereign Singular; [Masculine]; [Form-IV]; Subject Pronoun; nominative state + Suffixed Object pronoun: Third person; masculine; plural, in accusative state, with added vowel for reason of cluster of two vowel-less consonants; مصدر-اِيْتَاءٌ Verbal noun. (1)2:121(2)2:146(3)6:20(4)6:89(5)6:114(6)13:36(7)28:52(8)29:47=8

فعل ماضٍ مبني على السكون لاتصاله بضمير المتكلم/نَا-ضمير متصل فى محل رفع فاعل/جمع متكلم /باب افعال   

                                                            ضمير متصل مبنى على الضم في محل نصب مفعول به / جمع  مذكر غائب    

 
124

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state, with added Vowel sign  ـُ  for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants. (1)11:101=1

                   الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسرمؤنث/مضافضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه