਀

The Arabic verb forms

਀

Most Arabic words are derived from a three-letter (trilateral) root. And each trilateral Arabic root can theoretically be transformed into one of fifteen possible verb forms (الأوزان, al-awzaan). (Forms 11 through 15 are very rare, so people usually just focus on forms 1 through 10, although 9 is also pretty rare). Each form has a basic meaning associated with the general meaning of the root being used. Here's a more detailed breakdown, using فعل (fa3ala, to do) as an example. (This is all taken from old handouts I got at the AUC, so it's not my original work.)

਀ Form 1 - فعل (fa3ala)਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀䔀砀瀀爀攀猀猀攀猀 琀栀攀 最攀渀攀爀愀氀 瘀攀爀戀愀氀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀漀琀 椀渀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀琀愀戀氀攀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀稀攀戀爀愀∀㸀 ਀㰀琀爀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀琀搀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀漀氀搀∀㸀刀漀漀琀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀漀氀搀∀㸀䘀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 خ ر ج (x-r-j) - leaving, departingخرج (xaraja) - to leave, go out਀㰀琀爀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀琀搀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀Ⰰ 䔀 㤀㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀樀ⴀ洀ⴀ㌀⤀ ⴀ 樀漀椀渀椀渀最Ⰰ 甀渀椀琀椀渀最㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀Ⰰ䔆㤆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀樀愀洀愀㌀愀⤀ ⴀ 琀漀 最愀琀栀攀爀Ⰰ 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ع م ل (3-m-l) - doing, makingعمل (3amala) - to work, to do, to make਀㰀琀爀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀琀搀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䈀 㜀 㤀 㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀焀ⴀ吀ⴀ㌀⤀ ⴀ 挀甀琀琀椀渀最㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䈀㜆㤆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀焀愀吀愀㌀愀⤀ ⴀ 琀漀 挀甀琀Ⰰ 挀甀琀 漀昀昀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ب ع د (b-3-d) - separating, distance     بعد (ba3ada) - to be far from਀㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀漀氀搀∀㸀䘀漀爀洀 ㈀ ⴀ 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䄀㤆儆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀昀愀㌀㌀愀氀愀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀
Built on form 1 by doubling the middle radical of the form 1 verb (adding a shadda to it)਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀伀昀琀攀渀 椀猀 愀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀椀琀愀氀椀挀∀㸀挀愀甀猀愀琀椀瘀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀 ਀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⸀ㄆⰆ㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀砀愀爀愀樀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 最漀 漀甀琀∀㬀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⸀ㄆ儆Ⰶ㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀砀愀爀爀愀樀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 洀愀欀攀 ⠀猀⸀漀⸀⤀ 最漀 漀甀琀㬀 琀漀 最爀愀搀甀愀琀攀 ⠀猀⸀漀⸀⤀∀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀伀昀琀攀渀 愀渀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀椀琀愀氀椀挀∀㸀椀渀琀攀渀猀椀瘀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀 ⠀攀猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 椀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀 椀猀 琀爀愀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀⤀ ਀
Form 3 - فاعل (faa3ala)਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀䈀甀椀氀琀 漀渀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 戀礀 愀搀搀椀渀最 愀渀 愀氀椀昀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 昀椀爀猀琀 愀渀搀 猀攀挀漀渀搀 爀愀搀椀挀愀氀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀
Usually gives an associative meaning to the form 1 verb; describes someone doing the act in question to or with someone else਀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀㤀䔆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀⠀㌀愀洀愀氀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 眀漀爀欀∀㬀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀㤀✆䔆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 搀椀爀㴀∀氀琀爀∀㸀⠀㌀愀愀洀愀氀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 琀爀攀愀琀 漀爀 搀攀愀氀 眀椀琀栀 ⠀猀⸀漀⸀⤀∀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀漀氀搀∀㸀䘀漀爀洀 㐀 ⴀ 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⌀䄆㤆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀愀昀㌀愀氀愀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀
Built on form 1 by prefixing an alif to the form 1 verb and putting a sukuun over the first radical਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀匀椀洀椀氀愀爀 琀漀 昀漀爀洀 ㈀ 椀渀 琀栀愀琀 椀琀 椀猀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 愀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀椀琀愀氀椀挀∀㸀挀愀甀猀愀琀椀瘀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀 ਀
Form 5 - تفعّل (tafa33ala)਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀䈀甀椀氀琀 漀渀 昀漀爀洀 ㈀ 戀礀 愀搀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀昀椀砀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⨀䀆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 琀漀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㈀ 瘀攀爀戀
Often a reflexive version of the form 2 verb਀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⸀ㄆ儆Ⰶ㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀砀愀爀爀愀樀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 最爀愀搀甀愀琀攀 ⠀猀⸀漀⸀⤀∀㬀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⨀⸆ㄆⰆ㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀琀愀砀愀爀爀愀樀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 最爀愀搀甀愀琀攀∀ ⠀一漀琀攀㨀 昀漀爀洀 㔀 椀猀 甀猀甀愀氀氀礀 椀渀琀爀愀渀猀椀琀椀瘀攀⤀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀
਀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀Ⰰ䔆㤆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀樀愀洀愀㌀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 挀漀氀氀攀挀琀Ⰰ 最愀琀栀攀爀∀㬀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⨀Ⰶ䔆儆㤆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀琀愀樀愀洀洀愀㌀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 挀漀渀最爀攀最愀琀攀Ⰰ 琀漀 昀氀漀挀欀 琀漀最攀琀栀攀爀∀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀漀氀搀∀㸀䘀漀爀洀 㘀 ⴀ 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⨀䄆✆㤆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀琀愀昀愀愀㌀愀氀愀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀
Built on form 3 by adding the prefix تـ to the form 3 verb਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀唀猀甀愀氀氀礀 愀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀椀琀愀氀椀挀∀㸀爀攀昀氀攀砀椀瘀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㌀ 瘀攀爀戀 ਀
Form 7 - انفعل (infa3ala)਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀䈀甀椀氀琀 漀渀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 戀礀 愀搀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀昀椀砀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀䘆䀆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 琀漀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀
Usually a reflexive and/or passive version of the form 1 verb਀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䈀㜆㤆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀焀愀吀愀㌀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 挀甀琀Ⰰ 琀漀 挀甀琀 漀昀昀∀㬀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀䘆䈆㜆㤆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀椀渀焀愀吀愀㌀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 戀攀 挀甀琀 漀昀昀 ⠀昀爀漀洀⤀㬀 琀漀 愀戀猀琀愀椀渀 ⠀昀爀漀洀⤀∀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀漀氀搀∀㸀䘀漀爀洀 㠀 ⴀ 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀䄆⨆㤆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀椀昀琀愀㌀愀氀愀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀
Built on form 1 by adding the prefix ا to the form 1 verb and placing a sukuun must be placed over its first radical਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀伀昀琀攀渀 愀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀椀琀愀氀椀挀∀㸀爀攀昀氀攀砀椀瘀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀匀漀洀攀琀椀洀攀猀 栀愀猀 愀 猀瀀攀挀椀愀氀氀礀 搀攀爀椀瘀攀搀 洀攀愀渀椀渀最 爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 琀漀 愀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀 ਀
Form 9 - افعلّ (if3alla)਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀䈀甀椀氀琀 漀渀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 戀礀 愀搀搀椀渀最 琀栀攀 瀀爀攀昀椀砀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 琀漀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀Ⰰ 瀀氀愀挀椀渀最 愀 猀甀欀甀甀渀 漀瘀攀爀 椀琀猀 昀椀爀猀琀 爀愀搀椀挀愀氀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 愀搀搀椀渀最 愀 猀栀愀搀搀愀 琀漀 琀栀攀 氀愀猀琀 爀愀搀椀挀愀氀
Relates to colors਀㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀攀砀愀洀瀀氀攀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀ⴀ 䔀 ㄀㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀䠀ⴀ洀ⴀ爀⤀ 爀攀氀愀琀攀猀 琀漀 ∀爀攀搀渀攀猀猀∀㬀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀ⴆ䔆ㄆ儆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀椀䠀洀愀爀爀愀⤀ 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 戀攀挀漀洀攀 漀爀 琀甀爀渀 爀攀搀∀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀漀氀搀∀㸀䘀漀爀洀 ㄀　 ⴀ 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀㌆⨆䄆㤆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 ⠀椀猀琀愀昀㌀愀氀愀⤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀
Built on form 1 by adding the prefix استـ to the form 1 verb and inserting a ت between the first and second radicals; a sukuun must be placed over the first radical਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀伀昀琀攀渀 愀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀椀琀愀氀椀挀∀㸀挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀愀琀椀瘀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀㬀 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 挀漀渀猀椀搀攀爀 漀爀 琀漀 搀攀攀洀 猀漀洀攀漀渀攀 琀漀 栀愀瘀攀 琀栀攀 焀甀愀氀椀琀礀∀ 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀 椀渀 焀甀攀猀琀椀漀渀 ਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀伀昀琀攀渀 愀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀椀琀愀氀椀挀∀㸀爀攀焀甀攀猀琀椀瘀攀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 瘀攀爀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 昀漀爀洀 ㄀ 瘀攀爀戀㬀 洀攀愀渀猀 ∀琀漀 爀攀焀甀攀猀琀 漀爀 琀漀 猀攀攀欀 猀漀洀攀琀栀椀渀最∀ 昀漀爀 漀渀攀猀攀氀昀 ਀

And here's a table of all the verb forms, including their perfect and imperfect conjugations (الماضي والمضارع), active and passive participles (اسم الفاعل واسم المفعول), and verbal nouns (المصدر). Because they're all regular and predictable (with the exception of form 1 - the second vowel in the imperfect and perfect conjugations, and the verbal noun), if you just memorize them, you'll know them for almost every verb there is. So if you're learning Arabic, I suggest you memorize all the verb forms along with their associated meanings as soon as you can; it'll really come in handy.

਀ ਀㰀挀漀氀最爀漀甀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀挀漀氀甀洀渀∀㸀㰀⼀挀漀氀最爀漀甀瀀㸀 ਀㰀挀漀氀最爀漀甀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀挀漀氀甀洀渀∀㸀㰀⼀挀漀氀最爀漀甀瀀㸀 ਀㰀挀漀氀最爀漀甀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀挀漀氀甀洀渀∀㸀㰀⼀挀漀氀最爀漀甀瀀㸀 ਀㰀琀爀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀ἀ㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀丆䄆分㤆伆䠆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䄀✆㤆倆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䨀丆䄆分㤆䐆伆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䄀丆㤆䐆丆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀㄀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀㰀琀爀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆䄆✆㤆丆䐆丆⤆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 漀爀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䄀倆㤆✆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆䄆✆㤆丆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆䄆✆㤆倆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䨀伆䄆✆㤆倆䐆伆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䄀✆㤆丆䐆丆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀㌀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀㰀琀爀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⨀丆䄆丆㤆伆儆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆⨆丆䄆丆㤆儆丆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆⨆丆䄆丆㤆儆倆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䨀丆⨆丆䄆丆㤆儆丆䐆伆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀⨀丆䄆丆㤆儆丆䐆丆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀㔀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀㰀琀爀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀倆䘆分䄆倆㤆✆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆䘆分䄆丆㤆丆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆䘆分䄆丆㤆倆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䨀丆䘆分䄆丆㤆倆䐆伆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀倆䘆分䄆丆㤆丆䐆丆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀㜀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀㰀琀爀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀倆䄆分㤆倆䐆✆䐆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀ⴀ㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䔀伆䄆分㤆丆䐆儆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀䨀丆䄆分㤆丆䐆儆伆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀✀倆䄆分㤆丆䐆儆丆㰆⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀琀搀 搀椀爀㴀∀爀琀氀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀漀搀搀∀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀愀爀愀戀椀挀∀㸀㤀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀㰀⼀琀爀㸀 ਀

المصدر	اسم المفعول	اسم الفاعل	المضارع	الماضي
تَفْعِيل	مُفَعَّل	مُفَعِّل	يُفَعِّلُ	فَعَّلَ	2
إفْعال	مُفْعَل	مُفْعِل	يُفْعِلُ	أفْعَلَ	4
تَفاعُل	مُتَفاعَل	مُتَفاعِل	يَتَفاعَلُ	تَفاعَلَ	6
اِفْتِعال	مُفْتَعَل	مُفْتَعِل	يَفْتَعِلُ	اِفْتَعَلَ	8
اِسْتِفْعال	مُسْتَفْعَل	مُسْتَفْعِل	يَسْتَفْعِلُ	اِسْتَفْعَلَ	10

਀
਀㰀戀爀 ⼀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀戀愀挀欀∀㸀☀氀愀爀爀㬀 㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀最爀愀洀洀愀爀⸀栀琀洀氀∀㸀䴀愀椀渀 最爀愀洀洀愀爀 瀀愀最攀㰀⼀愀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀 㰀猀瀀愀渀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀昀漀爀眀愀爀搀∀㸀㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀最开挀漀渀樀⸀栀琀洀氀∀㸀嘀攀爀戀 挀漀渀樀甀最愀琀椀漀渀猀㰀⼀愀㸀 ☀爀愀爀爀㬀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀
਀