الصفة المشبهة Adjective resembling participle: the one who enacts or upon whom is enacted the base meaning intrinsically

 

Hidaya pp 174

Imp: Fawaid 2:51

The Adjective resembling participle, or termed as Verbal Adjective, is a noun derived from an intransitive verb in order to signify the one who establishes an action or state with the meaning of permanence. Its pattern is at variance with the pattern of Active Participles and Passive Participles, it is known by usage.

The [Verbal] Adjective governs with the government of its verb, without exception, with the condition of dependencies as is the case in Active Participles. When  another word is governed with Adjective resembling participle in the nominative state, there is no pronoun in the Adjective. When the governed word is accusative or genitive, then there is a pronoun in the modified-noun.

* It can occupy any grammatical positioning in a sentence.

** It can be used both as adjective and a noun

This Adjective, like a verb, signifies the occurrence of an action or state. Likewise, it indicates an agent of that action or subject. It indicates that the subject or agent is described by the quality and that the attribute is considered to be a permanent attribute. These adjectives are formulated according to usage.

The resembling participle is that noun derived from a gerund which indicates on the root meaning being an attribute. And this attribute is usually perpetual or intrinsic. For example, if we want to translate the word “murdered one”, we would not use the passive participle for “to kill”. That is because death is an attribute, not an action. So we would use this resembling participle (قَتِيْل). An example of an intrinsic attribute is “the all-knowing” when applied to God.

This participle is used to indicate on an attribute for both the active voice as well as the passive. In other words, it is used in place of the active participle as well as the passive. For example, the word قَتِيْل from the example above means “murdered”, but it could theoretically have meant “killer” as well. Below is a list of some examples through which we can see that both active and passive voices are used. Which one is used is dependent on the individual word and a dictionary will have to be consulted, but it is more often the active voice that is intended.

 

1

Adjective resembling participle [بُكْمٌ base]: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Nominative. (1)16:76=1                                                                      الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
2 Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; genitive. (1)2:276(2)26:222(3)45:47(4)68:12(5)83:12=5

                                                                                                                   الصفة المشبهة:-مجرور-واحد مذكر

  
3

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; accusative. (1)4:107=1                                                  الصفة المشبهة:-منصوب-واحد مذكر

  
4

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; broken plural; Masculine; nominative. (1)3:123=1                                           الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر

  
5

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; broken plural; Masculine; genitive. (1)5:54=1                                                   الصفة المشبهة:-مجرور-جمع مكسر مذكر

  
6

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; broken plural; Masculine; accusative. (1)27:34(2)27:37=2                            الصفة المشبهة:-منصوب-جمع مكسر مذكر

  
7

Adjective Resembling participle: Indefinite; broken plural; masculine; nominative [singular ]. (1)48:29=1                              الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع-جمع مكسرمذكر

  
923

Adjective resembling participle [From أَشْرٌ]: Indefinite; singular; Masculine; nominative. (1)54:25=1                                                                          الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع-واحد مذكر

  
1118

 

1118a

Adjective resembling participle [From ]: Indefinite; singular; Masculine; nominative, with prolongation sign. (1)13:19=1                  الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع-واحد مذكر

Verb: Perfect; Third Person; Singular; Masculine; active; [Form-IV]; transitive; Subject pronoun hidden; added with prolongation sign. مصدر- Verbal noun. (1)47:23=1

                          فعل ماضٍ مبنى على الفتح المقدر/الفاعل:ضمير مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد مذكر غائب/بباب  افعال

  
1119

Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; singular; Masculine; nominative, (1)17:72(2)17:72(3)20:124(4)20:125=4                                        الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع/منصوب-واحد مذكر

  
1154

 Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; masculine; plural; accusative. (1)2:273=1                                                                                        الصفة المشبهة:-منصوب-جمع مكسر مذكر

  
1155

  Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; masculine; plural; nominative. (1)3:181(2)9:93=2                                                                      الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع -جمع مكسر مذكر

  
1252

Interrogative particle + Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Nominative. (1)21:109=1

                                                                                        الهمزة-للاستفهام  +  الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
1253

Interrogative particle + Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Nominative. (1)72:25=1   الهمزة-للاستفهام  +  الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
1395

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Nominative. (1)2:10(2)6:70(3)10:04=3                          الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
1396

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Nominative. (1)2:104(2)2:178(3)3:77(4))3:91(5)3:177(6)3:188(7)5:36(8)5:94(9)7:73(10)9:61(11)9:90(12)11:48(13)11:102(14)12:25(15)14:22(16)16:63 (17)16:117(18)24:19(19)29:23(20)34:05(21)36:18(22)42:21(23)42:42(24)44:11(25)46:24(26)59:15(27)64:05(28)71:01=28

                                                                                                                   الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
1397

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Nominative. (1)2:174(2)5:73(3)9:79(4)16:104(5)24:63(6)45:11(7)58:04=7

                                                                                                                   الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
1398

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Accusative.  (1)3:21(2)8:32(3)9:03(4)9:34(5)11:26(6)22:25(7)31:07(8)41:43(9)43:65(10)45:08(11)46:31(12)61:10(13)67:28(14)84:24=14                              الصفة المشبهة:-مجرور-واحد مذكر

  
1399

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Accusative.  (1)4:18(2)4:138(3)4:161(4)4:173(5)9:39(6)9:74(7)17:10(8)25:37(9)33:08(10)48:16(11)48:17(12)48:25(13)73:13=13                                    الصفة المشبهة:-منصوب-واحد مذكر

  
1400

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Accusative (1)76:31=1                                                  الصفة المشبهة:-منصوب-واحد مذكر

  
1542

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; nominative; [أَمانَةٌ source]. (1)7:68=1                       الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
1543

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; nominative; [أَمانَةٌ source]. (1)12:54(2)26:107(3)26:125(4)25:143(5)26:162(6)26:178(7)27:39(8)44:18=8                                                                        الصفة المشبهة : مرفوع-واحد-مذكر

  
 

Adjective resembling participle on  فَعِيْلٌ  measure: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; genitive; [أَمانَةٌ، أَمْنٌ source] (1)44:51(2)81:21=2      الصفة المشبهة : مجرور-واحد-مذكر

  
1576

Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; Broken Plural; Masculine; Accusative. (1)2:91(2)5:20=2                                                      الصفة المشبهة:-منصوب-جمع مكسر مذكر

  
1804

Adjective resembling participle [from وَسْطٌ-وَسَاطَةٌ]: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; genitive. (1)5:89=1                                                           الصفة المشبهة:-مجرور-واحد مذكر

  
1805

Possessive phrase: Adjective resembling participle [from وَسْطٌ-وَسَاطَةٌ]: Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)68:28=1

           الإِضَافَةُ-الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب   في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1845

Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; broken plural; masculine; accusative. (1)3:28(2)4:76(3)4:89(4)4:139(5)4:144(6)5:51(7)5:57(8)5:81(9)7:03(10)7:27(11)7:30(12)9:23(13)10:62(14)11:20(15)11:113(16)13:16(17)17:97(18)18:50(19)18:102(20)25:18(21)29:41(22)39:03(23)42:06(24)42:09(25)42:46(26)45:10(27)60:01=27

                                                                                                           الصفة المشبهة:-منصوب-جمع مكسر مذكر

  
1846

Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; broken plural; masculine; nominative. (1)5:51(2)8:72(3)8:73(4)9:71(5)45:19(6)46:32(7)62:06=7

                                                                                                           الصفة المشبهة:-مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر

  
1847

 Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)33:06=1

  الإِضَافَةُ-الصفة المشبهة: مجرور-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1848

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)41:31=1

  الإِضَافَةُ-االصفة المشبهة: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1849

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; accusative  + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)3:175=1

  الإِضَافَةُ-االصفة المشبهة: منصوب جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد مذكرغائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1850

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; accusative  + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state, with prolongation sign. (1)8:34=1

   الإِضَافَةُ-االصفة المشبهة: منصوب جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد مذكرغائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1851

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative  + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state, with prolongation sign. (1)8:34=1

    الإِضَافَةُ-االصفة المشبهة: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد مذكرغائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1852

Possessive Phrase: Adjective resembling participle: Definite; broken plural of  ; masculine; nominative + Possessive Pronoun: Third Person; masculine; plural; in genitive state, Vowel sign ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants. (1)2:257=1

    الإِضَافَةُ-الصفة المشبهة: مرفوع -جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1853

Possessive Phrase:  الصفة المشبهة  Adjective resembling participle: Definite; broken plural of  ; masculine; nominative + Possessive Pronoun: Third Person; masculine; plural; in genitive state. (1)6:128=1

    الإِضَافَةُ-الصفة المشبهة: مرفوع -جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1854

Possessive Phrase:  الصفة المشبهة  Adjective resembling participle: Definite; broken plural of  ; masculine; genitive + Possessive Pronoun: Third Person; masculine; plural; in genitive state. (1)6:121

  الإِضَافَةُ-الصفة المشبهة: مجرور-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

  
1896

Adjective resembling participle: Indefinite; broken plural; masculine; accusative.  (1)18:18=1                                                               االصفة المشبهة: منصوب جمع مكسر مذكر

  

upto 1920