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Verbal Noun - accusative, absolute
state - disambiguation (in Arabic grammar تميز)
Verbal Noun/Noun:
Indefinite; Singular; Masculine; Accusative. (1)2:10=1 اسم مصدر/مصدر/منصوب
Root:
م ر ض
 
-
Irrational beliefs - a disease - psychological disorder - envy,
jealousy, and malice, bias, rancour is self implanted- nurtured within their hearts- locus
of understanding - consciousness;
-
Thereby,
it being their willful act, Allah the Exalted has
let them overwhelm, with regard to their
respective disease
[by leaving them as condemned- discarded].
-
Beware;
a severe punishment is in wait- prepared for them;
-
This upshot is because they kept publicly lying
by deceptive proclamations of
belief. [2:10]
:
The first two words constitute a verbal sentence in
order: Verb-Fronted object-delayed Subject. All English translations are
erroneous who render the object of verb as "disease" while the object is
third person, masculine, plural noun referring back to people under
discussion. Majority have erroneously translated the sentence
"Allah
has increased their disease".
The Root of verb is:
ز ى د which signifies to grow,
increase, augment, enhance, develop, overwhelm. This needed to be
disambiguated as to regarding what they were let increase, overwhelm.
The disambiguation accusative (in Arabic grammar تميز):
removes the ambiguity, "Thereby,
it being their willful act, Allah the Exalted has
let them
overwhelm,
with regard to their
respective disease
[by leaving them as condemned- discarded]."
Unit: 1
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