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Negative and Jussive particle
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General information about
those who have disavowed the Creator—
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It is same in effect upon
them whether you
the Messenger [Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam]
have
cautioned them
of potential consequences or have so
far not cautioned them—
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They believe not.
[for reasons hereinafter given].
[2:06]
: It is a Negative and Jussive particle.
When:
is prefixed to a imperfect verb, it causes the
following changes:
(1) The meaning of imperfect verb are into a
negative past
tense with emphasis.
(2) The indicative mood of the imperfect verb
[مُضَارِع مَرْفُوعٌ] becomes jussive mood
[مُضَارِع مَجْزُومٌ] which means
replacement of vowel sign ـُ
on the last consonant of the verb by placing a small sign [ ]
called [جَزْمٌ].
(3) The consonant and vowel [نَ,نِ] termed as نُون إِعْرَابِي is dropped or elided from the imperfect verb;
[these are seven; (1) third person masculine dual (2) third person
masculine plural (3) third person feminine dual, (4) second person
masculine dual, (5)second person masculine plural, (6) second person
feminine singular, (7) second person feminine dual].
Another negation and jussive particle is:
which is also a time adverb. Differences between
and
are related to
following matters:
1. With Lamma conditional particle is not associated whereas with Lam it is permissible as in 5:67;
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O you the Messenger
[Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam] listen; you keep
pronouncing and transcribing
to people that which has compositely been sent to
you by your Sustainer Lord.
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[don't wait for response and don't feel grieved
that they don't accept it] It is
necessary because should you
not keep delivering what has been sent;
thereby you would not
finish and bring to an end the miscellany of message of Him the Exalted.
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Remain assured; Allah the Exalted will keep protecting you from people
[who are getting annoyed and irritated with
incoming message and wish that nothing further is communicated].
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Be aware; Allah the
Exalted does not guide against their will
the people who persistently and deliberately refuse to accept.
[5:67]
2. With Lamma there is continuous negation from a
point in the past until the present time. With Lam, there is the
possibility of continuous negation, however, the possibility of lack of
continuance also exists.
3. Lamma is only used to negate the near past
while Lam is used to negate the distant past.
4. With the particle Lamma there is an expectation
that the action will occur. On the other hand, when Lam is used , there
is no expectation of that action to occur afterwards.
Recurrences:
[حرف جزم و قلب و نفي] Negative/Jussive Particle.
(1)2:06(2)(3)2:151(4)2:236(5)2:239(6)2:247(7)2:259(8)2:283(9)3:47(10)3:135(11)3:151(12)3:170(13)3:188(14)4:72(15)4:102(16)
4:113(17)4:152(18)4:168(19)5:20(20)5:27(21)5:41(22)5:41(23)5:41(24)6:06(25)6:23(26)6:81(27)6:82(28)6:91(29)6:93(30)6:101(31)6:110(32)6:121(33)6:158(34)7:11(35)7:33(36)7:46(37)7:203
(38)8:53(39)8:72(40)9:04(41)9:04(42)9:16(43)9:18(44)9:74(45)10:39(46)11:20(47)12:52(48)12:77(49)13:18(50)15:33(51)16:120(52)17:111(53)17:111(54)17:111(55)18:01(56)18:33(57)18:42(58)
18:43(59)18:53(60)18:68(61)18:78(62)18:82(63)19:04(64)19:07(65)19:09(66)19:14(67)19:20(68)19:20(69)19:32(70)19:43(71)19:67(72)20:94(73)20:96(74)20:115(75)20:127(76)22:71(77)23:68
(78)23:69(79)24:04(80)24:06(81)24:13(82)24:31(83)24:35(84)24:39(85)24:40(86)24:58(87)25:02(88)25:02(89)25:28(90)25:67(91)25:67(92)25:73(93)26:136(94)27:10(95)27:22(96)27:84(97)28:31
(98)28:58(99)30:13(100)33:19(101)33:20(102)33:25(103)36:10(104)39:42(105)39:47(106)42:21(107)46:11(108)46:33(109)46:35(110)48:21(111)48:27(112)49:15(113)53:29(114)53:36(115)55:56
(116)55:74(117)58:08(118)58:13(119)59:02(120)60:08(121)60:08(122)62:05(123)63:06(124)65:4(125)69:25(126)69:26(127)74:43(128)74:44(129)76:1(130)79:46(131)85:10(132)89:8(133)96:5
(134)98:1(135)112:3(136)112:3(137)112:4=147
 [حرف جزم و قلب و نفي] Negative/Jussive Particle.
(1)2:24(2)2:196(3)2:196(4)2:249(5)2:265(6)2:279(7)2:282(8)3:174(9)4:11(0)4:12(11)4:12(12)4:23(13)4:25(14)4:73(15)4:91(16)
4:92(17)4:137(18)4:164(19)4:176(20)5:41(21)5:44(22)5:45(23)5:47(24)5:67(25)5:73(26)5:89(27)6:77(28)6:131(29)7:23(30)7:87(31)7:92(32)7:149(33)9:26(34)9:40(35)9:58(36)10:12(37)10:24(38)
10:45(39)11:68(40)11:95(41)12:32(42)12:60(43)16:07(44)18:06(45)18:90(46)19:46(47)24:28(48)24:40(49)24:62(50)26:116(51)26:167(52)28:50(53)31:07(54)33:05(55)33:09(56)33:27(57)33:60
(58)36:18(59)37:29(60)40:74(61)40:78(62)44:21(63)45:08(64)47:15(65)48:13(66)48:25(67)49:11(68)49:14(69)58:04(70)58:04(71)58:12(72)71:21(73)90:7(74)96:15=74
Other grammatical units with prefixes
 Interrogative
particle + Particle فَ
which shows cause/reason-sequence and
effect/consequence + Negative/Jussive
Particle.
(1)12:109(2)13:31(3)20:128(4)22:46(5)23:68(6)25:40(7)34:09(8)36:62(9)40:82(10)45:31(11)47:10(12)50:06=12
 Interrogative
particle
+ Negative/Jussive Particle.
(1)2:33(2)2:106(3)2:107(4)2:243(5)2:246(6)2:258(7)3:23(8)4:44(9)4:49(10)4:51(11)4:60(12)4:77(13)4:97(14)4:141(15)4:141(16) 5:40(17)6:06(18)6:130(19)7:22(20)7:148(21)7:169(22)9:63(23)9:70(24)9:78(25)9:104(26)12:80(27)12:96(28)14:09(29)14:19(30)14:24(31)14:28(32)16:79(33)18:72(34)18:75(35)19:83(36)20:86 (37)22:18(38)22:63(39)22:65(40)22:70(41)23:105(42)24:41(43)24:43(44)25:45(45)26:18(46)26:225(47)27:86(48)31:20(49)31:29(50)31:31(51)35:27(52)36:31(53)36:60(54)39:21(55)39:71(56) 40:69(57)57:14(58)57:16(59)58:07(60)58:08(61)58:14(62)59:11(63)64:05(64)67:08(65)68:28(66)71:15(67)75:37(68)77:16(69)77:20(70)77:25(71)78:06(72)89:06(73)90:08(74)93:06(75)94:01(76) 96:14(77)105:01(78)105:02=78
Interrogative particle +
Conjunction particle + Negative/Jussive Particle. (1)2:260(2)7:100(3)7:184(4)7:185(5)13:41(6)14:44(7)15:70(8)16:48(9)17:99(10)20:133(11)21:30
(12)26:07(13)26:197(14)28:48(15)28:57(16)28:78(17)29:19(18)29:51(19)29:67(20)30:08(21)30:09(22)30:37(23)32:26(24)32:27(25)35:37(26)35:44(27)36:71(28)36:77(29)39:52(30)40:21(31)40:50
(32)41:15(33)41:53(34)(34)46:33(35)67:19=35
 Particle فَ
which shows cause/reason-sequence and
effect/consequence + Negative/Jussive
Particle.
(1)4:43(2)4:90(3)5:06(4)8:17(5)9:25(6)18:47(7)18:52(8)28:64
(9)40:85(10)66:10(11)71:06(12)71:25=12
Progressive number of grammatical units:
= + 221
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