70 (1)45:21=1
Haya itself is derived from the word hayat
which means life. This term covers a wide number of concepts. In
English, it may be translated as modesty, shyness, self-respect,
bashfulness, shame, honour, humility, etc. The original meaning of Haya
according to a believer's nature, refers to a bad and uneasy feeling
accompanied by embarrassment, caused by one's fear of being exposed or
censured for some unworthy or indecent conduct.
Islamically Haya is an attribute which pushes the believer to avoid
anything distasteful or abominable. It keeps him/her from being
neglectful in giving everyone what is due upon them, and if for any
reason he/she is not able to keep up with his/her commitment then they
will feel extremely uncomfortable and ashamed about this. The reason
being that he/she will have displeased Allah by breaking a commitment.
Now the above hadith is also a form of proof
that "shyness" is not just something regarding women but also an
attribute that believing men should have, for it is an indication if
their fear of Allah and an indication of the value of their Deen.
When we think back to when we were young around eight or nine years old
- we all remember this feeling of shyness and humility naturally
occurring - for many it was when we felt we wanted to conceal our bodies
from our mums or siblings. We were often told - "don't be silly" or "we
have seen it all before" and the many other comments that people in the
west or ignorant Muslim parents affected by the western values (or lack
of them) say to their pure children. If these natural instincts of
shyness and shame are taken by the smart parent and nurtured, it will
develop and affect their entire character and also most importantly lead
to a conscious responsible Muslim who priorities their life towards
submission to Allah (swt).
We often find that shyness, humility and bashfulness is frowned upon by
our society as a weakness or a lack of confidence when, In fact these are
quality of a dignified upright human being, who is conscious of their
actions and their responsibilities in life.
Now to discuss the different types of haya. How many types of haya are
there?
Haya' is of two kinds: good and bad:
The good Hayâ' is to be ashamed to commit a sin or a thing which Allah
and His Messenger (saws) has forbidden, and bad Hayâ' is to feel ashamed
to do a thing, which Allah and His Messenger (saws) ordered to do.
Firstly, to talk about the types of Good haya. For example, anyone who
is a believer, he/she should build their personalities and their
character with the good dimensions of haya. The most important is that
he/she must be shy of doing ANYTHING displeasing to Allah (swt), with
the belief that he/she will have to answer for all their deeds. If one
develops a sense such as this one, it will help the believer to obey all
of Allah's command and to stay away from sins. Once the believer
realises that Allah (swt) is watching us all the time and we will have
to answer to every move we make in this dunya (world), he/she would not
neglect any order from Allah or His Messenger (saws). So the stronger
this sense of haya becomes, the more it motivates one to make sure that
Allah (swt) doesn't see him/her doing anything prohibited. The way to
develop this haya is that one must keep learning and absorbing more
knowledge and applying it to their lives.