Root: ء  ب و

Words from this Root in the Grand Qur'aan:

a) Total occurrences: 117 

b) No of constructions: 49 All Nouns

It occurs in 104 Ayahs in 37 Chapters

Semantic domain: Social interpersonal relationships—Root: ء ن س

Ibn Faris [died 1005] stated perception of Root: ء  ب و:

(مقاييس اللغة)

الهمزة والباء والواو يدلّ على التربية والغَذْو. أبَوْتُ الشيء آبُوه أَبْواً إذا غذوته
 

That it leads to the perception of  breeding, nurturing, upbringing and feeding. It thus refers both to biological father—the male genetic contributor to the creation of a person—and to his paternity in the lineage of ancestor. It thus also refers to non-biological father like paternal uncles.

Lane Lexicon

Classical lexicon

In abstract sense, it is used as honorific title given to a person who is the driving force behind the establishment of a community—fraternity—brotherhood adhering to a system—behavioral pattern of life. The elevated Messenger of Allah the Exalted, Iebra'heim alai'his'slaam is declared the "Father of Muslims":

• And you people exert utmost in the cause of Allah [bodily and with wealth] as is befitting to effort for His approval and appreciation.

• He the Exalted has chosen you people and has not inserted in the Code of Physical Conduct any provision causing any sort of difficulty, confusion, disconcert upon you.

• Execute the Procedural Code of Conduct of the community of your founding father, Iebra'heim [alai'his'slaam].

• He named you people aforetimes as Muslims: those who submit to the discipline establishing state of peace, security, tranquility, harmony and dynamic balance for all. And in this-Qur'aan too you are identified and distinguished by this name.

• So that the Messenger [Muhammad Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam, embodiment of mercy] be the witness over you people and you become the witnesses over contemporary people of society,

• Therefore, you people organize and manage the performance of Ass-sa'laat: Time bound protocol of allegiance and servitude; and pay Az-zaka'at: financial liability for economic uplift of society;

• And bind/confine/restrain yourselves/remain sincere with Allah [through Rope of Allah: the Qur'aan]; He is the Sovereign Lord and Protector of you people.

• Realize, how the most Exalted Protector Lord and the best Helper is He the Exalted. [22:78]

The word denoting exclusively biological father is: an active participle from Root: و ل د

And for biological mother it is; . The male and female genetic contributors to the creation of a person are his: the mother and father.

 

Sr. No

Grammatical Analysis-Morphology and Syntax + Concordance

Meanings

1

Noun: definite by construct; broken plural; masculine; genitive (1)24:31=1                                                                                                                اسم: مجرور-جمع مكسر مذكر

Fathers and forefathers

2

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)2:200 (2)9:23(3)43:24=3     الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of you people.

3

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; in genitive state; with added prolongation sign. [The diacritic/ancillary glyph/prolongation sign/mark-called Mad'da extends/stretches the sound value of the letter to which it is added. Its presence reflects that the consonant in the text followed by it is "Hamza, ء" which can distinctly and audibly pronounced only if the preceding letter is pronounced elongate. Arabic language equally cares for the convenience of speaker and the listener. (1)2:170(2)5:104(3)31:21=3          الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-جمع مكسرمذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of us

4

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; in genitive state. (1)7:28(2)7:95(3)10:78(4) 21:53(5)26:74(6)43:22(7)43:23=7           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-جمع مكسرمذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of us

5

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state.  (1)21:44(2)25:18(3)33:05(4)37:69(5)43:29(6)58:22=6        الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of them/those people

6

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state;  Vowel sign ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants.   (1)23:68=1               الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of them/those people

7

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)4:11(2) (2)6:91(3)9:24(4)21:54(5)34:43=5     الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of you people.

8

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)4:22(2)7:71(3)12:40(4)53:23=4        الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of you people.

9

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state; Vowel sign ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants.   (1)26:76=                 الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of you people.

10

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; in genitive state. (1)6:148(2)7:70(3)7:173(4) 11:62(5)14:10(6)16:35(7)23:83(8)27:68(9)37:17(10)56:48=10           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of us

11

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; in genitive state; with added  prolongation sign. (1)11:87(2)27:67=2           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of us

12

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)2:170(2)5:104(3)36:06=3        الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of them/those people

13

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)11:109=1        الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of them/those people

14

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Second person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)  2:133=1       الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرورجمع مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد مذكر حاضر/مخاطب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

Your fathers and forefather

15

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)24:61=1         الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرورجمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع مذكر حاضر/مخاطب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of you people.

16

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state; Vowel sign ـُ  is added for reason اجتماع الساكنين of cluster of two vowel-less consonants  at word boundary. (1)26:26(2)37:126(3)44:08=3     الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرورجمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع مذكر حاضر/مخاطب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of you people.

17

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; in genitive state; (1)23:24(2)28:36=2        الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-جمع مكسرمذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of us

18

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)6:87(2)13:23 (3)40:08=3  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-جمع مكسرمذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers and forefathers of them/those people

19

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; feminine; in genitive state.(1)24:31(2) 33:55=2     الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مؤنث غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The fathers of those women

20

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: First person; singular [masculine] in genitive state. (1)12:38=1                  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-جمع مكسر مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد متكلم في محل جر-مضاف إليه

My forefathers and father.

21

Noun: Indefinite; singular; masculine; accusative. (1)12:78=1                                                                                                                    اسم :منصوب-واحد مذكر

Father

22

Noun: Indefinite; singular; masculine; accusative, with prolongation sign (1) 33:40=1                                                                                                      اسم :منصوب-واحد مذكر

Father

23

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1) 12:80=1         الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of you people

24

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; [masculine]; in genitive state. (1)12:08=1                               الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of us all; Our father

25

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:61=1           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد  مذكر غائب   في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of him; his father

26

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:16=1         الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of them; their father

27

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; dual [noon dropped]; nominative;  + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)4:11(2)18:80=2 الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع بالألف لأنه مثنى و حذفت نون للاضافة/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد مذكرغائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The parents of him

28

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Second person; singular; feminine; in genitive state. (1)19:28=1     الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع -واحد مذكر/مضاف + كِ: ضمير منفصل واحد مؤنث حاضر/مخاطب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of you, Madam.

29

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:68=1   الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع -واحد مذكر/مضاف + هُم: ضمير منفصل ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of those people

30

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:94=1   الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع -واحد مذكر/مضاف + هُم: ضمير منفصل ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of those people

31

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: Third person; dual; masculine; in genitive state. (1)18:82=1           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع -واحد مذكر/مضاف + ههُمَا: ضمير متصل-تثنية مذكر غائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The father of those two

32

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; [masculine]; in genitive state. (1)28:23=1                     الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع -واحد مذكر/مضاف + نَا: ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

Our father

33

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; dual [noon dropped]; genitive;  + Possessive pronoun: Second person; singular; masculine; in genitive state.(1)12:06=1  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-تثنية مذكرو حذفت نون للاضافة/مضاف +كَ: ضمير منفصل واحد مذكرحاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

Your parents

34

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; dual [noon dropped]; nominative;  + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)7:27=1  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-تثنية مذكرو حذفت نون للاضافة/مضاف +كَ: ضمير منفصل جمع مذكرحاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The parents of you people

35

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; dual [noon dropped]; accusative;  + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:99(2) 12:100=2      الإِضَافَةُ-اسم:منصوب-تثنية مذكرو حذفت نون للاضافة/مضاف + ضمير متصل-واحد مذكرغائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

The parents of him/his parents

36

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; nominative + Possessive pronoun: First person; singular; masculine; in genitive state.  (1)12:80=1                           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع -واحد مذكر/مضاف + الياء ضمير متصل -واحد متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

My father

37

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; genitive/accusative + Possessive pronoun: First person; singular; [masculine]; in genitive state. (1)12:93(2) 28:25=2  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم:مجرور/ منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف + الياء ضمير متصل -واحد متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; genitive. (1)111:01=1         اسم:مجرور-واحد مذكر

My father     The father

38

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Second person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:09(2) 12:59(3)12:81(4)22:78=4                         الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

39

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; [masculine]; in genitive state. (1)12:08=1                               الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  نَا: ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

40

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)80:35=1                           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد  مذكر غائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

41

Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:63=1                          الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مجرور-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع  مذكر غائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

42

Prepositional Phrase + Possessive Phrase: بـِ Inseparable preposition + Noun: Definite; broken plural; masculine; genitive + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; in genitive state. (1)44:36(2)45:25=2   جار و مجرور + الإِضَافَةُ = بـِ حرف جر + اسم: مجرور-جمع مكسرمذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم في محل جر-مضاف إليه

43

Prepositional  + Possessive Phrase: Inseparable preposition + Noun: Definite; plural; genitive + Possessive pronoun: Third person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)18:05(2)33:05=2   جار و مجرور + الإِضَافَةُ = حرف جر + اسم: مجرور-جمع مكسرمذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع مذكرغائب في محل جر-مضاف إليه

44

Prepositional Phrase + Possessive Phrase: Inseparable preposition + Noun: Definite; dual [noon dropped]; genitive  + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)4:11=1      جار و مجرور + الإِضَافَةُ =  حرف جر  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم:مجرور-تثنية مذكرو حذفت نون للاضافة/مضاف + ضمير متصل-واحد مذكرغائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

45

Prepositional Phrase + Possessive Phrase: Inseparable preposition + Noun: Definite; singular; genitive  + Possessive pronoun: First person; singular; masculine; in genitive state.   (1)26:86=1                                                      جار و مجرور + الإِضَافَةُ =  حرف جر                           الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: مرفوع -واحد مذكر/مضاف + الياء ضمير متصل -واحد متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

46

Prepositional Phrase + Possessive Phrase: Inseparable preposition + Noun: Definite; singular; genitive  + Possessive pronoun: Third person; singular; masculine; in genitive state. (1)6:74(2)9:114(3)12:04(4)19:42(5)21:52(6)26:70(7)37:85(8)43:26 (9)60:04=9                                                                                           جار و مجرور + الإِضَافَةُ =  حرف جر  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم:مجرور-تثنية مذكرو حذفت نون للاضافة/مضاف + ضمير متصل-واحد مذكرغائب  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

47

Vocative Particle + Possessive Phrase:  Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:11(2)12:63(3)12:65(4)12:97=4                أداة نداء  +  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

48

Vocative Particle + Possessive Phrase:  Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: First person; plural; masculine; in genitive state. (1)12:17(2)12:81=2                 أداة نداء +  الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-جمع متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه:

49

Vocative Particle + Possessive Phrase: Noun: Definite; singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive pronoun: First person; singular; in genitive state  (1)12:04(2)12:100(3)19:42(4)19:43(5)19:44(6)19:45(7)28:26(8)37:102=8              أداة نداء +  الإِضَافَةُ = اسم: منصوب-جمع مذكر/مضاف +  ضمير متصل-واحد متكلم  في محل جر-مضاف إليه

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