Root: ح ر ب
Words from this Root in the Grand
Qur’ān:
a) Total occurrences: 11
b) No of constructions: 9
Nouns: 7;
Recurrence: 9; Verbs: 2 [Form-III]
Ibn Faris [died
1005] stated:
(مقاييس اللغة)
الحاء والراء والباء
أصولٌ ثلاثة: أحدها السّلْب، والآخر دويْبَّة، والثالث بعضُ المجالس
That it has three
basic meanings; firstly is to despoliation; secondly small reptile; and
thirdly some assembly, congregation.
(لسان العرب)
الحَرْبُ: نَقِيضُ
السِّلم
It is contra. of
peace.
Lane's
Lexicon: He despoiled him of his
wealth, or property; or plundered him; (S, A, K;)
leaving him without anything.; to spear, to extort, war, to wage war, become angry, prayer niche, place
of honour, studs in the coat of armour, lion's den, palace.
Classical
Lexicons
-
Thereby, if you
people have not acted upon the injunction, then be warned of the
proclamation of Allah
the Exalted and His Messenger about rendering the wealth spoiled and of no avail/confiscation
of all valuables.
-
اس حکم کی تعمیل میں اگر تم نے
خود عمل نہیں کیا تو اللہ تعالیٰ اور ان کے رسول(ﷺ)کی جناب سے مال کی
ضبطگی کا اعلان سن لو۔
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-
And if you have
reverted from it, thereby, the principal amounts of you
people are legitimately due to be returned to you.
-
لیکن اگر تم اس سے پلٹ جاؤ گے تو
تمہارے اموال کی اصل رقم کو لوٹانا تم لوگوں کا حق ہے۔
Root:
ر ء س |
-
Be aware; it is
certain that it
(Grand Qur’ān), which has since been sent to you the Messenger
[Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam]
by your Sustainer Lord, will augment the majority of them in brimming out of bounds and
disbelief.
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-
Thenceforth, after dissolving a pact, if
in future you gain dominance over them in the war; thereat, cause
fright for him along with them whoever was supporting from their
rear.
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-
Thereat, obvious target for both warring parties
are the necks-human bodies-mutual hitting till such point in time, during the currency of fight, that you have succeeded in
overpowering respective opponents - have made them exhausted-subdued-drop weapons—
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-
Thereat you you are hereby directed
to
firmly buckle up - arrest such subdued enemies as
prisoners of war, since the question of releasing them as gesture of
obliging favour, or on ransom arises afterwards when the war may
surrender-lay down the weapons-enemy
has accepted defeat.
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Noun
1 |
Noun:
Definite; masculine; singular; genitive.
(1)8:57=1
اسم
:معرفہ
باللام-مجرور-واحد
مذكر |
|
2 |
Noun:
Definite; masculine; singular; nominative.
(1)47:04=1
اسم
:معرفہ
باللام-مرفوع-واحد
مذكر |
|
3 |
Noun: Definite;
masculine; singular; accusative.
(1)3:37(2)38:21=2
اسم
:معرفہ
باللام-منصوب
واحد
مذكر |
|
4 |
Noun: Definite;
masculine; singular; genitive.
(1)3:39(2)19:11=2
اسم:معرفہ
باللام-مجرور-واحد
مذكر |
|
5 |
Prepositional Phrase:
بـِ
Inseparable preposition + Noun: Indefinite; singular; masculine;
genitive.
(1)2:279=1
جار و مجرور=
بـِ حرف جر +
اسم:مجرور-واحد
مذكر |
|
6 |
Prepositional Phrase: لِ
Prefixed preposition + Noun:
Definite; masculine; singular; genitive.(1)5:64=1
جار و مجرور= لِ حرف
جر+
اسم
:معرفہ
باللام-مجرور-واحد
مذكر |
|
7 |
Noun:
Indefinite;
feminine;
broken plural; accusative.
(1)34:13=1
اسم:
منصوب-جمع مكسر
مؤنث |
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Verbs
Form-III
1 |
Verb: Perfect; Third person; singular; masculine;
[Form-III]; [هُوَ] Subject pronoun hidden; مصدر-مُحَارَبَةٌ
Verbal noun. (1)9:107=1
فعل ماضٍ
مبنى على الفتح /الفاعل:ضمير
مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد
مذكرغائب/با مفاعلة
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2 |
Verb:
Imperfect; Third person; plural; masculine; [Form-III]; Mood:
Indicative evident by "نَ"; and
[و] Subject Pronoun, nominative
state; مصدر-مُحَارَبَةٌ
Verbal noun.
(1)5:33=1
فعل مضارع مرفوع
بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع
فاعل-جمع
مذكرغائب/باب مفاعلة |
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